Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Overview of measures by category
Cases in this category contain measures aimed at supporting those in urgent need because of the pandemic and deteriorating economic situation or international crises. It gathers policy initiatives aimed at protecting vulnerable groups of peoples (beyond employment support), preventing over-indebtedness, securing 'a safe home' by restricting evictions or via deferrals of rent and mortgage payments, providing humanitarian aid, as well as examples of measures to provide services in kind to the most vulnerable.
Overall, Eurofound has identified 275 measures in 30 countries for this category.
15 September 2022 |
Freedom School opened for Ukrainian pupils in Estonia
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
14 September 2022 Updated |
Preparing teachers to address needs of Ukrainian children
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 September 2022 |
Access to university education for beneficiaries of temporary protection
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 September 2022 Updated |
Access to basic education for beneficiaries of temporary protection
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 September 2022 |
Camp support measure for the integration of Ukrainian and Estonian children
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
12 September 2022 |
Student statute in an emergency situation for humanitarian reasons
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 September 2022 |
Extraordinary subsidy to support families from Ukraine
Czechia, Other initiatives or policies |
05 September 2022 Updated |
Supplementary education grant for beneficiaries of scholarships
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
29 June 2023 |
Scholarships and grants for research or academic work
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
28 June 2022 |
Measures introduced to support Ukrainian refugees access education
Ireland, Other initiatives or policies |
11 June 2023 |
EU helps rebuild education infrastructure in Ukraine
European Union, Other initiatives or policies |
03 June 2022 Updated |
Education and childcare for Ukrainian refugee children
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 June 2022 Updated |
Education measures for Ukrainian refugees
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
01 June 2022 Updated |
Language training and inclusion of people displaced from Ukraine
Norway, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
01 June 2022 Updated |
Childcare and education for people displaced from Ukraine
Norway, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Access to education for people from Ukraine
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Compensation for child’s education under temporary protection
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Integration of Ukrainian refugee children into the Greek education system
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 |
Higher education opportunities for Ukrainians fleeing the war
Finland, Other initiatives or policies |
19 May 2022 |
Schooling of Ukrainian children in public schools
Cyprus, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 |
Reception of pupils from Ukraine in international state schools
Luxembourg, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
Municipalities offer special courses for Ukrainian children in primary school
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
18 May 2022 |
Basic integration training programme for Ukrainian refugees
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
18 May 2022 |
Access to childcare and education for Ukrainian refugees
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
18 May 2022 |
Enrolment in kindergarten or school for Ukrainian children
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
One-time payment to support Ukrainian refugee children starting school
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Access to childcare and education for Ukrainian refugees
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
25 April 2022 |
Intensive language courses for Ukrainian children
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
21 April 2022 |
Access to higher education for Ukrainian students and to employment for teachers and scientists
Croatia, Other initiatives or policies |
01 March 2023 |
Information package on education in Ukrainian
Finland, Other initiatives or policies |
05 January 2022 |
Adaptation courses for Ukrainian children aged 3 to 15
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
29 December 2021 |
Financial reward for vaccinated seniors
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
29 November 2020 |
Setting of a maximum profit margin for health related products and services
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
30 October 2021 Updated |
GPs must contact patients 65+ for COVID-19 vaccine
Croatia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 September 2022 |
Regulation on vaccination of foreign nationals in the context of temporary protection
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
13 September 2022 Updated |
Duration of health insurance for persons with temporary protection
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 September 2020 |
European Commission unveils vaccine strategy
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
11 August 2022 |
Provision of cancer treatment for Ukrainian refugees
Malta, Other initiatives or policies |
11 August 2022 |
Regulation on medical care for displaced persons from Ukraine
Netherlands, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
03 July 2023 |
Latvian state-funded healthcare for Ukrainian civilians
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
03 June 2022 Updated |
Healthcare services for Ukrainian refugees
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 June 2022 Updated |
Inclusion of Ukrainian refugees in largest Austrian social health insurance
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
31 May 2022 |
National Health Service: Healthcare for citizens from Ukraine
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
Mental health support for refugees from Ukraine
European Union, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
Free healthcare offered by LUX MED for refugees from Ukraine
Poland, Company practices |
20 May 2022 |
Medical assistance for people from Ukraine
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
Providing healthcare for refugees from Ukraine
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 May 2022 |
Free initial health checks for Ukrainian refugees
Estonia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 May 2022 |
Access to health services for Ukrainians with temporary residence permits
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Access to healthcare for Ukrainian refugees
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 May 2022 |
Government funding for purchasing ambulances
Greece, Other initiatives or policies |
10 May 2022 |
Government funding of NGOs for actions to address the pandemic
Greece, Other initiatives or policies |
06 May 2022 |
Access to healthcare for Ukrainian refugees
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
e-prescriptions and delivery of pharmaceutical products to patients via courier
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 |
COVID-19 €100 million special fund for 24-hour nursing care
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 Updated |
Electronic prescriptions
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
08 April 2021 |
Compensation for travel costs associated with COVID-19 vaccinations
Finland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 January 2022 Updated |
Helpline for teachers and students
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
22 December 2020 |
Rental assistance for employees impacted by COVID-19
Malta, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
21 December 2020 |
Contribution for the reduction of rents
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
07 November 2022 Updated |
Housing for Ukrainian refugees
Ireland, Other initiatives or policies |
29 October 2020 |
Economic reactivation measures to face the impact of COVID-19 in the field of housing
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
22 October 2021 |
A_Rede - Online platform to support refugee families to find housing
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
05 October 2021 |
Freedom Pass: Data
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
30 September 2021 |
Emergency public health protection measures
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
29 September 2022 Updated |
Reimbursement by state to municipalities for services provided to Ukrainian refugees
Finland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
22 September 2021 Updated |
Temporarily increased housing allowance for families with children
Sweden, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 September 2022 |
Guidance on "Safe Homes" for Ukrainian refugees
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
14 September 2022 Updated |
Ensuring access to unallocated public housing for Ukrainian refugees
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 September 2022 Updated |
"Housing umbrella" programme for securing one's home
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 September 2022 |
Solarized Slovenia: developing solar power plants
Slovenia, Other initiatives or policies |
07 September 2022 Updated |
Solar panel programme for residents
Hungary, Other initiatives or policies |
14 July 2020 Updated |
Suspension of evictions
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 July 2020 Updated |
Provision of essential utility services guaranteed for citizens
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 July 2020 Updated |
Protection of rent payments for renters and landlords
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 July 2020 |
Deferral of rent payments for houses and flats
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 June 2023 Updated |
Granting support and humanitarian assistance to foreign citizens or stateless persons in special situations
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
01 June 2023 |
Temporary interest rate subsidy for housing loans
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
31 May 2022 |
Financial support for accommodation of Ukrainian refugees
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
30 May 2022 Updated |
Trade union opens temporary reception centres for refugees from Ukraine
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
29 May 2023 |
Financial support for the cost of rent
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
24 May 2022 Updated |
Initial accommodation and meals for Ukrainian refugees
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
24 May 2022 Updated |
Financial support for free accommodation for Ukrainian civilians
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
23 May 2022 |
Flemish financial support for municipalities to provide housing for Ukrainian refugees
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
City of Ciechanów exempts private hosts of refugees from real estate tax
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 Updated |
Compensations for providing housing to Ukrainian citizens free of charge
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 Updated |
Social Insurance Institution ZUS provides accommodation for Ukrainian refugees
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
One-off settlement allowance for refugees under temporary protection
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Help with mortgage payments
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 |
Exemptions in building regulations to facilitate temporary housing for refugees
Sweden, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 Updated |
Provision of temporary accommodation for refugees from Ukraine
Luxembourg, Other initiatives or policies |
19 May 2022 |
Emergency shelter for refugees
Luxembourg, Other initiatives or policies |
19 May 2022 Updated |
Temporary accommodation of refugees from Ukraine in hotels and organized apartments
Cyprus, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
Reception and accommodation centres for Ukrainian refugees
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
18 May 2022 |
Refugee accommodation allowance
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 May 2022 |
Financial support for refugees for moving to long-term accommodation
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
17 May 2022 |
New portals to provide long-term accommodation for Ukrainian refugees
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
16 May 2022 Updated |
Accommodation and meals for people from Ukraine
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 May 2022 |
Subsidy scheme for private landlords housing Ukrainian refugees
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 May 2022 |
Temporary residence permit for displaced people from Ukraine
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 May 2022 Updated |
Assistance for accommodation and food for persons from Ukraine
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
14 May 2020 |
Regional measures to prevent social hardship
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Accommodation of refugees from Ukraine
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 |
Tripartite agreement on adjustment of the rent subsidy
Luxembourg, Tripartite agreements |
12 May 2022 Updated |
Limitation on rental payments for housing
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 May 2020 |
Extension of the solidarity fund for mortgages for the purchase of the first home
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 May 2022 |
Ukraine: Expansion of the public accommodation programme
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 May 2022 Updated |
Solidarity subsidy for people accommodating Ukrainian refugees
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 May 2022 |
Housing supplement for low income households extended to Ukrainian refugees
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 May 2022 |
Allowance to cover elevated monthly housing costs for low-income households
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 May 2022 |
Refugee accommodation allowance for persons and entities hosting refugees free of charge
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 May 2020 Updated |
Restrictions on evictions and rent freezes for landlords
Ireland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
28 April 2021 |
Grants to aid those unable to meet rental payments in Madrid
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Additional housing allowance scheme
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 |
Access to reduced supplies' prices for self-employed through the so-called social bonus
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 |
Extension of social housing programmes
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 Updated |
Inclusion of women experiencing gender violence in housing programmes
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 |
New aid programme to help vulnerable groups in regular home rentals
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 |
Rent debt moratorium and access to financing for payment of rental debt
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 Updated |
Extraordinary extension of the rental contracts for habitual residence
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 Updated |
Suspension of the eviction procedure for vulnerable households without housing alternatives
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 |
Mortgage and rent protective provisions
United Kingdom, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
No energy shutdown when payment difficulties occur
Austria, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Alleviations for tenants
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Suspension of evictions and of the expiration of lease contracts
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 |
Mortgage debt moratorium
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 Updated |
Guarantee of water and energy supply to vulnerable consumers
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 April 2022 |
Government funded private accommodation for Ukrainian refugees
Croatia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
08 April 2020 |
Deferral of mortgage payments
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
31 October 2023 |
Flood compensation scheme Limburg and North Brabant
Netherlands, Other initiatives or policies |
13 October 2021 Updated |
Meticulous audits of anti-crisis shield
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
08 October 2020 Updated |
Social Protection Acts I, II and III
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 September 2022 |
Portugal For Ukraine - Support platform
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
12 September 2022 Updated |
Ensuring transparency of retail prices for consumers
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 September 2022 |
Easy access to the labour market for Ukrainian refugees
Denmark, Tripartite agreements |
09 September 2022 Updated |
Carpathian Emergency Response Fund for Ukrainians - NGO
Hungary, Other initiatives or policies |
12 August 2022 |
Ukraine Community Crisis Centre Malta
Malta, Other initiatives or policies |
03 July 2023 |
Support from a social mentor to help Ukrainian refugees
Latvia, Other initiatives or policies |
22 June 2023 |
€50 million funding for communities hosting Ukrainian refugees
Ireland, Other initiatives or policies |
03 June 2022 Updated |
Government information page and support for charities for Ukraine
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
31 May 2022 |
Registration and fostering of unaccompanied Ukrainian minors
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
State energy company provides humanitarian aid for refugees from Ukraine
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
Psychosocial support for Ukrainian refugees: A telephone hotline
Greece, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
Fundraiser of Polish business associations for Ukraine
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
International humanitarian aid HUB in Lower Silesia
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 Updated |
Lesser Poland Humanitarian Shield
Poland, Other initiatives or policies |
20 May 2022 |
Temporary protection extended to persons arriving before the invasion
Sweden, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 |
European trade unions' reaction on Russian invasion of Ukraine
European Union, Other initiatives or policies |
19 May 2022 |
The EU stands in solidarity with refugees from Ukraine
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
18 May 2022 |
Group counselling on various subjects for Ukrainian refugees
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 Updated |
Psychological assistance for Ukrainian refugees
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
Social security numbers and residence for Ukrainian refugees
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
18 May 2022 |
Integrated Information Portal for Ukraine
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Income support and other humanitarian measures for Ukrainian refugees
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 May 2022 |
Our Ukrainians website: nasiukrajinci.cz
Czechia, Other initiatives or policies |
06 May 2022 |
Access to the labour market and medical care for Ukrainian refugees
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 May 2022 Updated |
Reception of Ukrainian refugees
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
05 May 2022 |
Refugeehelp.nl: A webpage for refugees and helpers
Netherlands, Other initiatives or policies |
04 May 2022 |
Additional financial resources for social services
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 May 2022 |
Emergency humanitarian allowance for Ukrainian refugees
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2023 |
Extraordinary guardianship for the minors from Ukraine
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2023 |
Social services and social assistance for Ukrainian civilians
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 April 2022 |
'Croatia for Ukraine' - Website with relevant information for Ukrainian refugees
Croatia, Other initiatives or policies |
11 April 2022 Updated |
One-off assistance to persons displaced from Ukraine
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
28 February 2023 |
Integration of Ukrainian refugees in the HELIOS support program
Greece, Other initiatives or policies |
22 February 2023 |
Preventing human traffic
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
22 February 2023 |
PRIMERO - application for monitoring children coming from Ukraine
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
21 February 2023 |
Healthy Ireland Ukrainian Resilience Fund
Ireland, Other initiatives or policies |
29 November 2020 Updated |
'Bridge Programme' for the support of mortgage loan borrowers
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
30 October 2020 Updated |
National Social Package: prevention of poverty and problematic household debt
Netherlands, Other initiatives or policies |
20 July 2020 Updated |
Foreclosure procedures on pecuniary assets of natural persons are temporarily halted
Croatia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 July 2020 Updated |
Banking moratoriums
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
04 July 2020 Updated |
Extension of moratorium or deferral payment on loans with Sberbank d.d.
Croatia, Company practices |
30 June 2021 |
Loan deduction for students who do not graduate on time due to COVID-19
Finland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 May 2020 Updated |
Optional credit and mortgage freezes
Poland, Company practices |
17 April 2020 Updated |
Interest-free student loans
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Governmental GBP 500 million fund for council tax relief for people in need
United Kingdom, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 Updated |
Measures intended to give the debtor additional time to fulfill obligations
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 Updated |
Suspension on loan payments for private individuals
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 April 2020 Updated |
Cancellation of the advance payments of the personal income tax
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Debt moratorium for consumers and microenterprises
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 Updated |
COVID-19: Interest-free credit guarantee programme for individuals
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
15 February 2023 |
Reducing the effects of interest rate increases on housing credit
Portugal, Other initiatives or policies |
21 December 2021 |
Scheme to protect primary residences
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
01 December 2020 |
Anglian Water: Giving back to the community during crisis
United Kingdom, Company practices |
01 December 2020 Updated |
Short-time work at Steigenberger Hotel Frankfurt
Germany, Company practices |
27 November 2020 |
Volunteers platform "Easy to help-Stay at home"
Latvia, Other initiatives or policies |
25 November 2020 Updated |
United against COVID-19: Campaign to fund projects for vulnerable people
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
18 November 2020 |
COVID-19: You are not alone (CITUB)
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
13 November 2020 |
Aid for fishermen affected by the state of alarm
Spain, Other initiatives or policies |
13 November 2020 |
Urgent measures to support state-level voluntary sector social entities
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 November 2020 |
Fund supporting non-self-sufficient people
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 November 2022 |
Support during short-time work - insurance fund to finance support
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
28 October 2020 |
Need to strengthen minimum income protection in the EU during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
22 October 2020 Updated |
Simplified procedures to obtain one-time benefit for people in material distress
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 October 2020 |
A one-off solidarity allowance for recipients of disability insurance compensation
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
05 October 2020 |
Temporary compensation for basic social assistance clients due to an epidemic outbreak
Finland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 October 2020 Updated |
COVID-19 protocol to ensure the safety of care transport
Netherlands, Other initiatives or policies |
01 October 2020 Updated |
Renewal of the validity of the disability certificates and the payment of benefits
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 September 2022 |
To protect Ukrainian refugees from human trafficking
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
13 September 2022 |
Temporary protection
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
30 August 2022 |
Payment of the 13th pension
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 July 2021 |
Urgent Measures in the Health, Social and Jurisdictional Order before the End of the State of Alarm
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 July 2020 |
Regularisation of irregular employment
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 July 2020 |
Additional financial support for people in precarious situations
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 July 2020 Updated |
Hot meal vouchers for elderly
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
03 July 2020 Updated |
Increasing social assistance for low-income households
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 July 2020 |
A lump sum of €200 for pensioners and disabled people
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 June 2021 |
Post-COVID Cultural Recovery in the
EU: Policy Recommendations
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
05 June 2020 |
New minimum living income introduced
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
04 June 2023 |
Renewable energy sources for the persons in need
Lithuania, Other initiatives or policies |
02 June 2023 |
Support for mothers and children from vulnerable groups
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
01 June 2021 |
Support Package social and mental wellbeing and lifestyle
Netherlands, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
22 May 2022 Updated |
Temporary protection status for Ukrainian refugees
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 Updated |
Access to social services for vulnerable refugees from Ukraine
Romania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Cash social assistance to foreigners
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Granting temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens in the Republic of Lithuania
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 Updated |
Labour market access for refugees from Ukraine
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 Updated |
Temporary protection for refugees from Ukraine implemented
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 |
Support for vulnerable groups to cope with increasing costs
Estonia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
19 May 2022 Updated |
Extension of temporary residence permits and visas for Ukrainians
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 May 2022 |
Refugee Reception Centres for the care of people from Ukraine
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 May 2022 |
Easement of formalities for Ukrainian refugees
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Access to the labour market for Ukrainian refugees
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Material need benefits for refugees from Ukraine
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 May 2022 |
Reception and settlement of people displaced from Ukraine
Norway, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 May 2020 |
Automatic extension of unemployment benefits
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 May 2022 Updated |
Federal financial support for accommodation, schooling, childcare and care for Ukrainian refugees
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 May 2022 Updated |
Temporary protection visas for Ukrainian nationals
Cyprus, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 May 2020 Updated |
Emergency child supplement
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
05 May 2022 Updated |
Setting up new accommodation for refugees from Ukraine in Dutch regions
Netherlands, Other initiatives or policies |
01 May 2022 Updated |
Social rights and assistance for refugees from Ukraine
Croatia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
28 April 2021 |
Financial support to Third Sector Social Action entities in Madrid
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
26 April 2022 |
Temporary protection visas for Ukrainian refugees
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
26 April 2021 |
Assistance benefit for unemployed with expired unemployment benefit period
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
26 April 2021 |
One time benefit for pensioners and people with disabilities
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
26 April 2021 |
One time benefit for each child
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Shelter in Athens to open for the homeless
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 Updated |
Campaign 'Safe at home'
Austria, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
13 April 2020 Updated |
COVID-19 family hardship fund and family crisis fund
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Extension of period for recipients of social rights allowances
France, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2022 Updated |
Temporary protection in Croatia for displaced persons from Ukraine
Croatia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 |
Contingency fund to protect the elderly dependent, disabled and homeless persons
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 April 2020 Updated |
One-time solidarity allowance for retired persons, large families and other vulnerable groups
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 April 2020 Updated |
Regularisation of immigrants' presence on national territory
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
08 April 2021 Updated |
Support for households at risk of serious financial difficulty
Netherlands, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
22 February 2023 |
Support for Ukrainian citizens, foreigners or stateless persons from the zone of armed conflict in Ukraine
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
22 February 2023 |
Refugees from Ukraine to pay for food and accommodation in Poland
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
07 February 2021 |
“Alliance against COVID”: Joint action by the social partners GSEE and GSEVEE and the radio station Alpha989
Greece, Other initiatives or policies |
18 January 2021 Updated |
Temporary parental allowance due to COVID-19
Sweden, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 January 2021 Updated |
Exceptional and temporary regime of justified absences to family care
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 January 2022 Updated |
New system for registration of temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 January 2021 Updated |
Easing access to basic income scheme
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 January 2022 |
Compensation for damage caused by COVID-19 vaccination or medical treatment
Slovenia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
05 January 2022 |
Monthly allowance to pensions
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 November 2020 |
National-level social partners address economic challenges: transport
Poland, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
01 September 2020 |
Water and energy premium in case of temporary unemployment
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
03 June 2022 Updated |
Budapest Helps: Website with information for refugees
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
23 May 2022 |
Free regional public transport for Ukrainian refugees
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
20 May 2022 |
Food cards for Ukrainian refugees
Lithuania, Other initiatives or policies |
18 May 2022 |
Free public transport for Ukrainian refugees
Estonia, Other initiatives or policies |
17 May 2022 |
Food assistance for Ukrainian refugees
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 May 2022 Updated |
Unions' household insurance scheme to cover refugees
Norway, Other initiatives or policies |
11 May 2022 Updated |
Benefits for people who help to house and feed refugees
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
24 April 2020 Updated |
New services of Croatian Post for elderly citizens
Croatia, Company practices |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Athens home care programme for people in need
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Strengthening municipal social policy and solidarity: Help at home programme
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Urgent measures of food solidarity
Italy, Other initiatives or policies |
10 April 2020 Updated |
Extension of meal/eco/gift/sport/culture cheques
Belgium, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
17 February 2023 |
Increased allocations to voluntary organisations supporting people in need
Norway, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
05 February 2021 Updated |
Cosmote: Digital services to customers and citizens during the pandemic
Greece, Company practices |
17 January 2021 |
Support for self-isolation in tourist accommodation
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 January 2022 Updated |
Together Again National Program
Bulgaria, Other initiatives or policies |
10 October 2023 |
National Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change for the period 2022-2030
Romania, Other initiatives or policies |
17 September 2022 |
EU Commission: The transition to climate neutrality must be fair to people
European Union, Non-binding recommendations or other texts |
30 January 2023
Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.
Article12 September 2022
Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Article12 September 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.
Article5 July 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.
ArticleDisclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.