Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure SE-2021-27/2013 – Updated – measures in Sweden
| Country | Sweden , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Temporary, 01 July 2021 – 31 December 2024 |
| Context | COVID-19 |
| Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
| Category |
Measures to prevent social hardship
– Keeping or obtaining a safe home |
| Author | Anna-Karin Gustafsson (Oxford Research) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 22 September 2021 (updated 08 June 2025) |
The economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic drastically impacted families. In order to support them, the government decided to temporarily strengthen the housing allowance for families.
The legal basis of this strengthened support is an amendment of the Social Insurance Code (2010:11) (in Swedish 'Socialförsäkringsbalken').
In Sweden, housing allowances for families are available for low-income families with children under the age of 18 living at the same household. The amount of support depends on income and fixed costs.
Families that receive housing allowance received an additional amount between 1 July 2020 and 31 December 2020. This measure was renewed in 2021 and families received additional housing allowance between 1 September 2021 and 31 December 2021. The additional amount is 25% of the regular housing allowance.
The amount of housing allowance depends on income, number of children, size of the apartment or house, rent, and other similar costs.
The eligible families receive the additional amount automatically, there is no separate application process.
Housing allowance for families is administrated by the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (Försäkringskassan).
The estimated cost of this measure in 2021 is SEK 560 million (around €56 million).
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
| 29 August 2024 |
The measure has been prolonged and reintroduced several times since its establishment. Latest in August 2024, the Ministry of Social Affairs proposed that the allowance be extended and that the maximum amount of the supplementary allowance will be SEK 1 325 (€114) per month. Simultaneously, this means that the allowance is reduced from 40 to 25% of the regular housing allowance. The current level of 40% is valid until 31 December of 2024, and the new proposed level would apply until 30 June 2025. The proposal is part of the Government's Fall Fiscal Policy Bill of 2024, that will need to be passed by the Swedish parliament by end of December 2024. |
| 01 July 2022 |
The measure was reintroduced in 2022 due to the war in Ukraine and its effects on costs of living. The content of the measure remains the same. However, the Government has put forward a proposal for further prolonging the measure as well as rising the additional amount. The proposal is part of the Government’s Spring Fiscal Policy Bill of 2023, which will be decided upon by the Swedish parliament (Sveriges Riksdag) in June 2023. |
Between 1 July 2020 and 31 December 2020 (the first time this measure was applied), 138 families received an increased housing allowance. The average amount of the additional support was SEK 699 (€70). The average monthly allowance including the additional support was SEK 3,500 (around €350).
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
| Does not apply to workers | Does not apply to businesses |
Children (minors)
Parents Single parents |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
National government
Social insurance |
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Unknown | Unknown |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
No information available.
No information available.
Citation
Eurofound (2021), Temporarily increased housing allowance for families with children, measure SE-2021-27/2013 (measures in Sweden), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/SE-2021-27_2013.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.