Legislations or other statutory regulations

Austria

Employment protection and retention
13 April 2020	Mandatory usage of holiday entitlements and time credits Working time and working time flexibility
02 October 2020	Expansion and increase of the job security allowance and wage allowance Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
06 May 2020	Increase of maximum weekly working hours Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
10 April 2020	Civilian service extension and voluntary reactivation Mobilisation of a larger workforce
10 April 2020	Extension of employment permit for seasonal workers Mobilisation of a larger workforce
02 June 2022	Access to the labour market for refugees from Ukraine Mobilisation of a larger workforce
05 October 2020 Updated	Tax exemption for COVID-19 bonuses Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
13 April 2020 Updated	Special subsidised care time for working parents and carers Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
25 April 2020 Updated	Entrepreneur's wage (part of the company subsidy for fixed costs) Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
13 April 2020 Updated	Online application for unemployment benefit and top-up of emergency assistance Income support for unemployed
09 July 2020 Updated	Lump-sum payments for unemployed and children Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
31 March 2020 Updated	Hardship case fund: Safety net for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
05 October 2020 Updated	Bridging subsidy Corona for self-employed with a disability Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
15 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 - Arts and culture - Overview of support measures for artists Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
14 April 2020 Updated	Electronic prescriptions Access to healthcare
01 June 2022 Updated	One-time inflation compensation payment for people in need Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
13 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 family hardship fund and family crisis fund Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
14 April 2020	COVID-19 €100 million special fund for 24-hour nursing care Access to healthcare
02 June 2022	Education measures for Ukrainian refugees Access to childcare and education
02 June 2022	Inclusion of Ukrainian refugees in largest Austrian social health insurance Access to healthcare
01 June 2022	Energy costs compensation voucher Keeping or obtaining a safe home
14 September 2022	"Housing umbrella" programme for securing one's home Keeping or obtaining a safe home
13 April 2020 Updated	Debt moratorium for consumers and microenterprises Preventing over-indebtedness
13 April 2020 Updated	Alleviations for tenants Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
01 June 2022	Increased commuter allowance Responses to inflation
13 September 2022	Climate bonus and inflation bonus Responses to inflation
13 September 2022	Financial measures supporting families in the cost-of-living crisis Responses to inflation
01 June 2022	Suspension of green electricity contributions Responses to inflation
16 September 2022	Tax-free "cost of living" bonus payments Responses to inflation
20 July 2020 Updated	Apprentice bonus for companies creating apprenticeships Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2022	Tax reform to abolish the "cold progression" and adjustment of social benefits to inflation Responses to inflation
15 September 2022	Electricity price brake Responses to inflation
13 October 2021	Corona Job offensive Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
13 October 2021 Updated	Springboard initiative for long-term unemployed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
02 January 2021 Updated	COVID-19 education bonus Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
02 October 2020 Updated	Re-start bonus (combination wage allowance) Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
13 September 2022	COVID-19 traffic restrictions instead of isolation Occupational health and safety
14 April 2020 Updated	Occupational safety measures concerning COVID-19 Occupational health and safety
09 July 2020 Updated	Special protection for COVID-19 risk groups at work Occupational health and safety
25 November 2021 Updated	3-G-Rule at the workplace Occupational health and safety
26 November 2021 Updated	Company testing Occupational health and safety
27 January 2021	Home office regulation Teleworking arrangements, remote working
29 November 2021 Updated	Corona step-by-step plan Occupational health and safety
29 November 2021 Updated	Rules for winter tourism season 2021/22 Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
30 December 2020 Updated	Lockdown - turnover (sales) compensation Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 July 2020 Updated	Reduction of VAT (value added tax) to 5% for gastronomy, accommodation, culture and publications Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 July 2020 Updated	Support fund for non-profit organisations Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	Company subsidy for fixed costs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 January 2021 Updated	New compensation scheme for losses introduced as alternative to fixed cost subsidy for companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2021 Updated	Cancellation bonus Direct subsidies (full or partial)
31 March 2020 Updated	Bank guarantees for SMEs and one-person enterprises Access to finance
31 March 2020 Updated	State support for tourism - Access to finance Access to finance
20 April 2020	Hardship fund for SMEs - Upper Austria Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Belgium

Employment protection and retention
01 October 2020	Time credit for employees of companies in difficulty and/or restructuring due to COVID-19 Working time and working time flexibility
04 January 2022	Support for HORECA sector to pay end-of-year bonus Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
01 October 2020	Collective working time reduction for companies in difficulties Working time and working time flexibility
08 April 2020 Updated	Extension of temporary unemployment due to force majeure Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
15 September 2020 Updated	Extension of temporary unemployment due to force majeure for specific sectors and companies in trouble Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
14 May 2020 Updated	Additional support for the service voucher sector Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
20 May 2020 Updated	Creating incentives for unemployed to work in horticulture and other essential services and flexibilisation of successive fixed-term contracts Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
04 May 2022	Access to the labour market for Ukrainian refugees Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
Income protection beyond short-time work
10 April 2020 Updated	Replacement income for self-employed (bridging right) Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
30 September 2020 Updated	Temporary unemployment in case of school closure Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
19 May 2020 Updated	COVID-19 parental leave Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
13 May 2020 Updated	Suspension of the degressivity of unemployment benefits during the crisis Income support for unemployed
Measures to prevent social hardship
13 July 2020	Additional financial support for people in precarious situations Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
01 September 2020	Water and energy premium in case of temporary unemployment Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
19 September 2022	Basic energy package to support household's energy bills Keeping or obtaining a safe home
14 May 2020	Regional measures to prevent social hardship Keeping or obtaining a safe home
08 September 2022	Heating and electricity premiums for households Keeping or obtaining a safe home
04 May 2022	Additional financial resources for social services Other humanitarian measures
23 May 2022	Flemish financial support for municipalities to provide housing for Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
08 September 2022	Federal measures to reduce fuel prices Responses to inflation
08 June 2021	Tax Shelter COVID-19 Support for spending, stimulus packages
23 May 2022	Measures to compensate increasing energy prices for citizens Responses to inflation
08 July 2020 Updated	Consumption cheques for employees Support for spending, stimulus packages
13 July 2020 Updated	Temporary tax reduction in the HORECA sector Support for spending, stimulus packages
08 June 2021	Support for tourist sector Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
07 May 2020 Updated	Office allowance for teleworkers Teleworking arrangements, remote working
08 January 2021	Encouragement premium for care personnel Well-being of workers
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
16 June 2021	Restart loans Access to finance
02 April 2021	Advance payment for the organisation of events Deferral of payments or liabilities
08 January 2021 Updated	New Flemish Protection Mechanism Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020 Updated	Support measures for self-employed workers facing difficulties Deferral of payments or liabilities
14 May 2020 Updated	Regional measures on the deferral or cancellation of tax and bills payments Deferral of payments or liabilities
14 May 2020 Updated	Regional measures to help businesses stay afloat Access to finance
11 January 2021	Support measures for businesses closed since November 2nd (Wallonia) Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 April 2021	Globalisation mechanism Access to finance
02 October 2020 Updated	Company loans given for rent support Access to finance
05 October 2021	Rebooking premium Access to finance
20 November 2020	New Flemish protection mechanism for businesses Access to finance
09 April 2020	Wallonia: Financial support for SMEs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020 Updated	Flemish compensation premium in case of large turnover loss Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020	Brussels: One-off grant for closed businesses Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 January 2021	New loans available to enterprises in Brussels Access to finance
09 April 2020 Updated	Flemish interruption premium during COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 May 2020	Regional measures concerning wage guarantees and extension of subsidies deadlines Deferral of payments or liabilities
11 January 2021	Winwin-loan Access to finance

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Bulgaria

Employment protection and retention
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Income support for workers Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
16 July 2020	Measures for maintaining employment in transport and tourism Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Income protection beyond short-time work
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Unemployed can take seasonal work in agriculture without loss of benefits Income support for unemployed
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Assistance for parents taking unpaid leave due to a state of emergency Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Assisting artists and freelancers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
12 January 2022	New system for registration of temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees Access to healthcare
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Interest-free credit guarantee programme for individuals Preventing over-indebtedness
05 January 2022	Monthly allowance to pensions Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
11 April 2022	One-off assistance to persons displaced from Ukraine Other humanitarian measures
13 September 2022	Duration of health insurance for persons with temporary protection Access to healthcare
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
18 August 2022	Recovery of SME through energy efficiency Responses to inflation
18 August 2022	VAT decrease for bread, heating and gas Responses to inflation
16 May 2022	Access to the Bulgarian labour market for citizens of Ukraine Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
08 April 2021	Assistance in hiring the unemployed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
07 October 2021 Updated	Recovery Programme Access to finance
17 July 2020 Updated	Grant support for micro and small enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 January 2022	Support for the tourism sector in the pandemic Access to finance
24 September 2020 Updated	Subsidies available to tour operators for charter flights Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 July 2021	Fund of Funds: access to loans for recovery Access to finance
11 September 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Reduction of VAT for certain goods and services Deferral of payments or liabilities
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Credit guarantees to commercial banks by Bulgarian Development Bank (BDB) Access to finance
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 measure: Business tax relief Deferral of payments or liabilities
15 April 2020	COVID-19: Loans to microenterprises Access to finance
24 September 2020	COVID-19: State aid for agriculture Direct subsidies (full or partial)
24 September 2020	Quasi-funds for investments Access to finance

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Croatia

Employment protection and retention
07 April 2020 Updated	Support for preservation of jobs in sectors affected by COVID-19 Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
26 June 2020 Updated	Co-financing of wages for reduced working hours (SURE implementation) Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
12 April 2020 Updated	Government support to assist the sports sector in wage payments Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
01 February 2021 Updated	Seafarers proclaimed key workers and obtain exemption payment of personal income tax Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
08 April 2020 Updated	Support for persons in the sector arts and entertainment Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
08 April 2020 Updated	Extension of entitlement to financial assistance for permanent seasonal workers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
20 July 2020 Updated	Foreclosure procedures on pecuniary assets of natural persons are temporarily halted Preventing over-indebtedness
01 May 2022	Social rights and assistance for refugees from Ukraine Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
11 April 2022	Government funded private accommodation for Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
12 April 2022	Temporary protection in Croatia for displaced persons from Ukraine Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
30 October 2021 Updated	GPs must contact patients 65+ for COVID-19 vaccine Access to healthcare
10 September 2022	Limitation of the prices of basic food items Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
10 September 2022	Energy price control for households and selected businesses Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
21 August 2022	Green and digital traineeship subsidies Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
21 August 2022	Green and digital employment subsidies Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
04 September 2020 Updated	Support for preservation of jobs in workshops for disabled and integrative units for employment of persons with disabilities affected by COVID-19 Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
18 August 2022	Green and digital subsidy for self-employment Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
16 September 2021 Updated	A small value aid program to help affected activities in the transport sector, tourism sector and the cultural and artistic events industry Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work
10 September 2022	Subsidies and fiscal bonuses for rising energy prices and inflation Responses to inflation
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
11 February 2022 Updated	COVID-19 self-testing by pupils and students in primary and secondary schools Occupational health and safety
06 November 2021 Updated	Mandatory COVID certificates for employees and users of public and state services Occupational health and safety
30 October 2021 Updated	Re-introduction of online tutoring for primary and secondary school students Changes in work organisation
08 April 2020 Updated	Civil protection authority entitled to set working time in retail trade Changes of working hours or work arrangements
Reorientation of business activities
12 April 2020 Updated	Assisting small dairies with operating problems caused by COVID-19 disease Matching/networking
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
19 June 2020 Updated	Temporary assistance to television publishers with business problems caused by COVID-19 by reducing payments to companies Deferral of payments or liabilities
04 July 2020 Updated	Support for preservation of jobs by micro-entrepreneurs whose economic activity has been disrupted due to a special circumstance caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19) for July 2020 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2020 Updated	Deferring and paying VAT during special circumstances Deferral of payments or liabilities
06 April 2020 Updated	Deferral and/or instalment payment of tax liabilities Deferral of payments or liabilities
10 July 2020 Updated	State aid for maritime transport and related activities in the COVID-19 pandemic Access to finance
07 April 2020 Updated	Suspension of tax payments for monument annuity to support tourism industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 April 2020 Updated	Writing off all renters' income tax liability for the second quarter 2020 in the tourism industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2020 Updated	Cancellation and reduction of taxes and social contributions Deferral of payments or liabilities
19 June 2020 Updated	Assistance to radio broadcasters prevented from doing business due to the COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2020 Updated	Interest-free loan from the Republic of Croatia to local and regional units of government, Croatian Health Insurance Institute and Croatian Institute for Pension Insurance Access to finance
07 April 2020 Updated	Chamber of Commerce temporarily suspends membership fee Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2020 Updated	Measures of Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR) and Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation and Investment (HAMAG-BICRO) Access to finance
12 April 2020 Updated	Microloans for rural development Access to finance
23 April 2020 Updated	Interest-free loans for liquidity protection of entrepreneurs in the tourism sector Access to finance
08 April 2020 Updated	Deferral payment and reduction of financial compensation for failure to fulfil the obligation of quota employment of persons with disabilities Deferral of payments or liabilities
12 September 2022	Favorable loans for green and digital jobs Access to finance
07 April 2020 Updated	Use of the Forest Public Benefit Function Fee Other
07 April 2020 Updated	Postponement of the payment of concession fees on tourist land in camps Deferral of payments or liabilities
08 April 2020 Updated	More favourable tax treatment of state subsidies due to special circumstances Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2020 Updated	Postponement of and exemption from payment of tourist membership fee for economic entities and private renters Deferral of payments or liabilities
02 October 2020 Updated	Guarantees for new liquidity loans for solving problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic Access to finance
12 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 loans for variable capital for microenterprises and SMEs Access to finance

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Cyprus

Employment protection and retention
29 June 2020 Updated	Special support schemes for workers and businesses Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
07 April 2020 Updated	Special scheme for partial suspension of business Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
07 April 2020 Updated	Special scheme for complete suspension of business Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
08 April 2020	Utilisation of graduate medical and nursing students Mobilisation of a larger workforce
08 April 2020	Requisition of doctors and nurses Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
07 October 2021	Special support scheme for the unemployed in the hotel sector Income support for unemployed
07 April 2020 Updated	Special scheme for self-employed workers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
10 April 2020	Scheme for the remuneration of contract workers and self-employed in the afternoon programmes of the Ministry of Education Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
07 April 2020 Updated	Special sick leave allowance for vulnerable workers and for mandatory quarantine Paid sick leave
29 September 2020 Updated	Special scheme for certain categories of self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
06 April 2020 Updated	Special paid leave for the caring of children Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
Measures to prevent social hardship
09 May 2022	Temporary protection visas for Ukrainian nationals Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
09 September 2022	Tuition fee subsidy for children up to 4 years old Access to childcare and education
19 May 2022	Schooling of Ukrainian children in public schools Access to childcare and education
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
30 May 2022 Updated	Tax cut on fuel Responses to inflation
26 October 2020	Subsidised employment: Incentives for companies to hire unemployed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
09 September 2022	Grant scheme for photovoltaic charging systems for electric vehicles Responses to inflation
09 September 2022	Electricity support package for citizens and businesses Responses to inflation
09 September 2022	Financial support for families and persons with disabilities Responses to inflation
27 October 2020	Incentive scheme for the employment of former prisoners Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
27 October 2020	Incentives scheme for the employment of young NEET persons Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
08 April 2020	Teleworking and working from home in the public and broader public sector Teleworking arrangements, remote working
10 April 2020	Telecare psychological services Well-being of workers
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
09 July 2021	Sponsorship for businesses and self-employed that suspended operations Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020	Extension period for the payment of social insurances Deferral of payments or liabilities
05 January 2021	Scheme for the support of pig farming Direct subsidies (full or partial)
04 January 2021	Support scheme for cooperatives and groups of producers in agriculture Access to finance
03 July 2020	New support package for the economy Access to finance
09 April 2021	State sponsorship scheme for certain categories of non-VAT registered businesses and self-employed persons Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 July 2021	State guarantees for credit institutions for loan granting to enterprises and self-employed Access to finance
09 April 2021	Supporting measures for cultural operators and artists Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2021	State sponsorship scheme for businesses and self-employed people Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 January 2021	Emergency financial support for farmers during COVID-19 pandemic Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020	Suspension of payment of credit facilities instalments Deferral of payments or liabilities
10 April 2020	Suspension of value added tax (VAT) payment Deferral of payments or liabilities

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Czechia

Employment protection and retention
10 April 2020 Updated	Antivirus employment retention programme Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Income protection beyond short-time work
07 April 2020 Updated	Care allowance during emergency period for homeschooling 6 to 13 year-old children Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
05 April 2020 Updated	Compensation bonus for self-employed and certain shareholders Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
01 November 2020 Updated	Care allowance in crisis - during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
09 January 2022	Care allowance in case of emergency measures during the epidemic Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
Measures to prevent social hardship
22 October 2020 Updated	Simplified procedures to obtain one-time benefit for people in material distress Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
02 May 2022	Emergency humanitarian allowance for Ukrainian refugees Other humanitarian measures
09 May 2022	Solidarity subsidy for people accommodating Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
09 May 2022	Housing supplement for low income households extended to Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
05 January 2022	Adaptation courses for Ukrainian children aged 3 to 15 Access to childcare and education
09 May 2022	Allowance to cover elevated monthly housing costs for low-income households Keeping or obtaining a safe home
25 April 2022	Intensive language courses for Ukrainian children Access to childcare and education
26 April 2022	Temporary protection visas for Ukrainian refugees Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
10 May 2022	Ukraine: Expansion of the public accommodation programme Keeping or obtaining a safe home
11 May 2022	Subsidy for social services to assist people from Ukraine Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
13 July 2020	Deferral of rent payments for houses and flats Keeping or obtaining a safe home
02 September 2022	State allowance for energy and waived taxes for renewable energies Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
13 July 2020 Updated	COVID Spa: vouchers for spa treatments to support the tourism industry Support for spending, stimulus packages
05 September 2022	One-time child benefit Responses to inflation
Reorientation of business activities
09 April 2020	Emergency package for Czech exporters Matching/networking
07 April 2020	Technology-COVID call within OPPIK Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
06 April 2021 Updated	COVID - Trade fairs/Congresses programme Direct subsidies (full or partial)
24 October 2020	COVID-Bus programme bases level of subsidies on environmental standards Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2021 Updated	COVID 2021 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
08 April 2021 Updated	COVID – Uncovered costs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 January 2021	COVID-19: Extra funding for school camps Direct subsidies (full or partial)
31 October 2020	COVID-SPORT: Financial support for sports institutions Direct subsidies (full or partial)
24 October 2020 Updated	COVID-Culture programme: Support for companies and workers in arts and culture Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 April 2021 Updated	COVID Travel Agency Guarantee Direct subsidies (full or partial)
03 April 2020 Updated	COVID I interest-free state loan Access to finance
31 December 2020 Updated	Agricovid Food industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 January 2021 Updated	COVID – Gastro – Closed establishments support programme Direct subsidies (full or partial)
03 January 2021 Updated	COVID Tourism support Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 May 2022	Subsidy for sectors most damaged by COVID-19 measures Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 October 2020 Updated	COVID-Accommodation services subsidies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
29 June 2020	COVID III state guarantee programme for self-employed and companies up to 500 employees Access to finance
06 April 2020	Waiver of advance payments for social and health insurance for self-employed Direct subsidies (full or partial)
01 July 2020 Updated	COVID Plus guarantee for loans to export-oriented large companies Access to finance
01 July 2020	COVID Prague guarantee: credit guarantees for SMEs in the Prague region Access to finance
08 July 2020 Updated	COVID-Rent support for entrepreneurs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 April 2020 Updated	Tax liberation and stabilisation packages Deferral of payments or liabilities
13 July 2020	Lex voucher for tour operators in the tourism sector Deferral of payments or liabilities
08 April 2020 Updated	Debt moratorium on loans and mortgages Deferral of payments or liabilities
03 April 2020 Updated	COVID II state guarantee programme Access to finance
31 October 2020 Updated	COVID SPORT II: Support for business entities in the field of sports Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Denmark

Employment protection and retention
10 January 2022	Healthcare professionals can transfer their holidays to the next year Working time and working time flexibility
10 January 2022	COVID-19 winter package for hospitals Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
06 April 2020 Updated	Jobsharing made more flexible Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
25 April 2020 Updated	Expanded monitoring of the labour market Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
23 March 2021	Offset of additional corona-related income against pension removed Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
11 January 2021 Updated	Assistance for families with children at home during COVID-19 Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
10 July 2020 Updated	Support for people at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19 virus Paid sick leave
15 April 2020 Updated	Temporary compensation scheme for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
10 January 2022	Change in sickness and parental benefits for the self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
25 April 2020 Updated	Special Act on sickness benefits and flexible distribution of work Paid sick leave
16 April 2020 Updated	Support scheme for artists with different types of income Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
16 April 2020 Updated	Three months' suspension of eligibility criteria for long-term unemployment benefit holders Income support for unemployed
07 April 2021 Updated	Pregnant self-employed get temporary dispensation for employment requirement for maternity pay Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
15 April 2020 Updated	Increased access to unemployment benefits and sickness benefits Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
16 May 2022	Subsidy scheme for private landlords housing Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
18 May 2022	Basic integration training programme for Ukrainian refugees Access to childcare and education
16 May 2022	Access to health services for Ukrainians with temporary residence permits Access to healthcare
18 May 2022	Municipalities offer special courses for Ukrainian children in primary school Access to childcare and education
16 May 2022	Temporary residence permit for displaced people from Ukraine Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
10 July 2020 Updated	Increased unemployment benefit rate granted during education Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
12 October 2021	Green Reboot of the Danish Economy Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
20 May 2022	Extension of heat check subsidy for economically vulnerable groups Responses to inflation
09 July 2021	Summer business package to boost economy and holiday activities Support for spending, stimulus packages
07 January 2021	Extra help for particularly hard corona-affected areas Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
26 November 2020 Updated	Payment of holiday funds Support for spending, stimulus packages
12 October 2021	DK2025 – Framework for the future fiscal policy in Denmark Support for spending, stimulus packages
07 April 2021 Updated	DKK 50 million for the upskilling of unemployed from the mink industry Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
23 December 2020	Agreement on measures targeted at the long-term unemployed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
25 April 2020	COVID-19 recognised as a work injury Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
14 April 2020 Updated	Guarantee scheme for large enterprises (above 250 employees) Access to finance
14 April 2020 Updated	Guarantee scheme for small companies (under 250 employees) Access to finance
11 December 2020 Updated	COVID-19. Better conditions for particularly hard hit parts of Danish business, sports and cultural life Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020	Increased access to export credit Access to finance
15 April 2020 Updated	Extended deadlines for tax payments Deferral of payments or liabilities
10 January 2022	Pool for discarded perishable items Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 April 2020 Updated	Compensation for corporate fixed expenses Direct subsidies (full or partial)
17 March 2021 Updated	Compensation scheme for cancelled larger arrangements and events Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Expanded entitlement for employer for reimbursement and for self-employed for sickness benefit Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Estonia

Employment protection and retention
07 April 2020 Updated	Temporary subsidy programme Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
04 January 2021 Updated	Compensation of employment costs in Ida-Virumaa and Harjumaa regions Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Income protection beyond short-time work
13 July 2020	Support to collective leaders participating in the song and dance festival movement Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
08 April 2020 Updated	Sick leave amendments Paid sick leave
07 April 2020 Updated	Subsistence support for freelancers in creative industries Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
06 October 2020	Allowance for parents of children with special needs Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
Measures to prevent social hardship
17 May 2022	Free initial health checks for Ukrainian refugees Access to healthcare
19 May 2022	Support for vulnerable groups to cope with increasing costs Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
18 May 2022 Updated	Financing the education costs of Ukrainian war refugees Access to childcare and education
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
15 September 2022	Energy cost compensations for households Responses to inflation
15 September 2022	Universal electricity service: Price caps on electricity for households Responses to inflation
06 October 2020	Wage subsidy in agriculture Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 September 2022	Supporting the employment of a beneficiary of international protection Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
23 December 2021 Updated	COVID-19 pandemic response fund – Company grants Support for spending, stimulus packages
16 September 2022	Green skills to support the green transition of enterprises Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2022	Cut in excise duty rates of special purpose diesel fuel Responses to inflation
30 December 2020	New employment programme 2021-2023 Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Reorientation of business activities
15 September 2022	Support for investments in Ida-Viru business to move away from oil-shale production Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
13 July 2020 Updated	Support in the field of education and youth Direct subsidies (full or partial)
08 April 2020 Updated	Measures to support shipping companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	Support package for culture field Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020	Social tax payments for solo self-employed Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	Interests on tax arrears suspended/reduced Deferral of payments or liabilities
10 July 2020 Updated	Grants for SMEs and entrepreneurs in tourism, accommodation, catering, travel and commerce sectors Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	Emergency loan and loan guarantee Access to finance

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European Union

Employment protection and retention
29 October 2020	Commission issues first emission of EU SURE social bonds Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
05 September 2020	Creation of a new instrument for temporary Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency (SURE) Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
20 December 2021	European Commission relaunches Economic Governance Review Support for spending, stimulus packages
02 February 2021	The new annual programme of Public Employment Services Network Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
23 December 2021	Unifying the validity period of vaccination certificates Other
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
10 September 2020	Update to the biological agents directive to include SARS-CoV-2 Occupational health and safety

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Finland

Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
05 May 2020 Updated	Permission to derogate from the obligation to obtain the employee’s consent to work overtime in critical sectors Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
05 May 2020 Updated	Mobilisation of healthcare professionals Mobilisation of a larger workforce
13 April 2020	Temporary right of workers outside of EU/EEA countries to change employer and sector Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
05 May 2020 Updated	Permission to derogate from working hours arrangements in critical functions Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
05 May 2020 Updated	Temporary right to suspend or postpone leave requests in critical functions of society Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
13 April 2020	Financial aid for solo self-employed negatively affected by COVID-19 Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
13 April 2020 Updated	Cancellation of the unemployment allowance deductible period in the case of temporary layoff or dismissal Income support for unemployed
12 March 2021 Updated	Unemployed may temporarily earn more without losing benefits Income support for unemployed
13 April 2020 Updated	State-funded unemployment security during the waiting period Income support for unemployed
03 April 2020 Updated	Temporary recognition of entrepreneurs as recipients of labour market subsidy Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
13 April 2020 Updated	Temporarily shortened working requirement for unemployment benefit eligibility Income support for unemployed
Measures to prevent social hardship
30 June 2021	Loan deduction for students who do not graduate on time due to COVID-19 Preventing over-indebtedness
29 September 2022	Access to municipality housing for beneficiaries of Temporary Protection Keeping or obtaining a safe home
08 April 2021	Compensation for travel costs associated with COVID-19 vaccinations Access to healthcare
05 October 2020	Temporary compensation for basic social assistance clients due to an epidemic outbreak Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
03 April 2020 Updated	Termination of employment during trial period for financial and production-related reasons Flexibilisation and security
03 April 2020 Updated	Shortened notice period for temporary layoffs Flexibilisation and security
03 April 2020 Updated	Extension of the employee re-employment obligation to nine months Flexibilisation and security
03 May 2022	Increase in study allowances to mitigate the effects of increased cost of living Responses to inflation
05 May 2020 Updated	Temporary extension of notice period in case of employee resignation in critical functions of society Flexibilisation and security
16 May 2022	Increase in social benefits to mitigate effects of increased cost of living Responses to inflation
30 September 2020	Support to restaurants for re-employment Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
03 April 2020 Updated	Temporary layoffs of employees on a fixed-term contracts Flexibilisation and security
05 October 2020	Extension to the maximum duration of start-up funding Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
03 April 2020 Updated	Temporarily shortened duration of employer-employee negotiations on temporary layoffs Flexibilisation and security
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
04 January 2021 Updated	Temporary changes to the presumption of insolvency Rescue procedures in case of insolvency or adaptation of insolvency regulation
13 April 2020	Temporary deductions to employers' pension contribution in the private sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
01 July 2021	Closure compensation Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 January 2021	Direct subsidy for rural enterprises negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 January 2021	Direct subsidy for fisheries negatively affected by the COVID-19 crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 October 2020	Tesi's Venture Bridge investment program for innovative companies seeking for growth Access to finance
05 October 2020	Tesi’s stability programme for medium-sized companies Access to finance
02 October 2020 Updated	Business cost support Direct subsidies (full or partial)
03 April 2020 Updated	Business Finland's new direct business subsidies for SMEs and midcap companies Access to finance
14 September 2022	Temporary cost support for transportation companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	ELY centres' business development aid to micro companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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France

Employment protection and retention
20 April 2020 Updated	Extension of short-time work to new categories of workers Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
10 April 2021 Updated	Derogatory compensation for work stoppages related to the COVID-19 epidemic Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
16 May 2021 Updated	Exceptional assistance to cover up to ten days of paid leave Working time and working time flexibility
14 September 2022	Reduction in compensation for vulnerable employees in short-time scheme Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
04 August 2020 Updated	Long term short-working scheme Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
31 March 2020 Updated	Emergency measures relating to short-time working Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
10 April 2020 Updated	Short-time working Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
16 April 2020	Bonus for hospital staff Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
11 April 2020 Updated	Derogation from the taking of leave and rest breaks, daily and weekly working time Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
12 April 2020 Updated	Exceptional purchasing power bonus for essential services employees Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
21 April 2020	Derogation from the rules on driving time in road haulage Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
11 April 2020	Temporary derogation from working hours in essential services Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
Income protection beyond short-time work
12 April 2020 Updated	Work stoppage to care for a child under 16 years of age Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
13 April 2020	Extension of unemployment benefit entitlements for jobseekers Income support for unemployed
10 April 2020 Updated	Exceptional support measures for intermittent workers and employees in the cultural sector Income support for unemployed
Measures to prevent social hardship
13 April 2020 Updated	Extension of period for recipients of social rights allowances Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
14 September 2022	Lower social security contributions for the self-employed Responses to inflation
14 September 2022	Reduction of transport costs and greenhouse gases Responses to inflation
20 May 2022	Work permit for Ukrainian refugees Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
13 September 2022	Monetisation of rest days Responses to inflation
13 September 2022	Increased support for employees costs of transport Responses to inflation
11 September 2022	Facilitating the deployment of profit-sharing Responses to inflation
14 September 2022	Increase in remuneration for public servants Responses to inflation
08 April 2021 Updated	Exceptional aid for the recruitment of young people Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
10 April 2021 Updated	Exceptional aid for the recruitment of work-study students Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
20 May 2022	Aid for hiring people on fixed-term contracts in the entertainment industry Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 October 2020 Updated	Financial support to hire workers with disabilities Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
19 May 2022 Updated	Discount on the price of all fuels Responses to inflation
12 September 2022	Encouraging branches to raise their minimum wages Responses to inflation
12 September 2022	Relaxation of the conditions for the use of meal vouchers Responses to inflation
20 May 2022	Pathways to integration through economic activity for Ukrainian refugees Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
23 October 2021	Measures to promote recruitment in the entertainment sector Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 September 2022	Increase in social benefits Responses to inflation
20 May 2022	Support measures for building and public works companies Responses to inflation
13 September 2022	Tax reduction of overtime pay Responses to inflation
10 September 2022	Value sharing bonus for employees Responses to inflation
20 May 2022	Disability compensation grants extended to Ukrainian refugees Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 September 2022	Early increase of social benefits Responses to inflation
11 September 2022	Allowing exceptional unlocking of employee savings Responses to inflation
23 October 2021	Support plan for the self-employed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
27 July 2020 Updated	Emergency measures relating to employee representative bodies Other
03 August 2020	National deconfinement protocol for companies Occupational health and safety
10 April 2020 Updated	New telework rules: mandatory application, telework allowance and favourable tax treatment Teleworking arrangements, remote working
03 August 2020	Postponement of the assessment of trade unions’ representativeness in SMEs and extension of mandates in labour-related bodies Other
03 August 2020 Updated	Adaptation of collective bargaining rules Changes in work organisation
04 August 2020	Adapting Occupational Health Services to Health Emergencies Occupational health and safety
10 April 2021 Updated	New rules for taking meals at work Occupational health and safety
27 July 2021 Updated	Mandatory "health passes" and vaccinations for certain employees Occupational health and safety
26 November 2020 Updated	National protocol to ensure the health and safety of employees Occupational health and safety
10 January 2022 Updated	Regulations on biological risks of employees exposed to COVID-19 Occupational health and safety
26 November 2020	Authorisation for employers to organise collective screening of employees Occupational health and safety
26 November 2020 Updated	Recognition of COVID-19 as an occupational disease Occupational health and safety
16 May 2021	COVID-19: sick leave within the waiting period Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
20 May 2022	State-guaranteed loan extended to companies affected by the war in Ukraine Access to finance
20 May 2022	Financial support measures for road transport sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 April 2020 Updated	Deadlines for the payment of social and/or fiscal instalments Deferral of payments or liabilities
21 April 2020	Emergency fund for tourism professionals - Bourgogne Franche-Comté Region Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 April 2020 Updated	Solidarity fund for very small companies, the self-employed and micro-entrepreneurs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 April 2020	Assistance in the payment of rents, water, gas and electricity bills for business premises of companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
20 May 2022 Updated	Subsidy for companies that are large consumers of gas and electricity Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 April 2020 Updated	State-guaranteed treasury loans Access to finance

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Germany

Employment protection and retention
13 April 2020 Updated	Easier access to short-time work Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
17 September 2020 Updated	Premia for care workers in elderly care Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
10 January 2021 Updated	Child benefit top-up Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
10 January 2021 Updated	Parental leave payment flexibilisation Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
10 January 2021 Updated	Instant support for employees with care duties Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
08 October 2020 Updated	Social Protection Acts I, II and III Other
09 April 2020 Updated	Basic income support for solo self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
29 May 2020 Updated	Compensation of income losses for parents affected by lockdowns Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
10 January 2021 Updated	Income compensation in case of school or nursery closures (BMFSFJ) Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
09 May 2022	Access to basic social assistance, students assistance, and health insurance for Ukrainian refugees Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
29 May 2020 Updated	Adjustments to parental allowances Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
14 May 2020 Updated	Bavaria: Extended aid for solo self-employed artists and performers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
11 January 2021 Updated	Easing access to basic income scheme Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
09 May 2022	Child bonus 2022 to cushion pressures on families from rising energy prices Keeping or obtaining a safe home
10 May 2022	Federal financial support for accommodation, schooling, childcare and care for Ukrainian refugees Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
09 May 2022	Energy price lump sum allowance for people paying income tax Keeping or obtaining a safe home
06 May 2020 Updated	Emergency child supplement Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
12 May 2022	One-time payment for receivers of unemployment and social assistance and unemployment benefits Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
10 January 2022 Updated	Tax and contribution exemption for COVID-19-related special payments Support for spending, stimulus packages
12 May 2022	Reduced €9 monthly ticket for local public transport Responses to inflation
10 May 2022	Temporary reduction in fuel tax Responses to inflation
17 May 2022	Residence permit and German labour market access Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
15 July 2021 Updated	Sars-CoV-2 Occupational safety and health standard and ordinance Occupational health and safety
12 October 2021 Updated	German Infection Protection Act Occupational health and safety
15 September 2020	Trade unions support members to exercise right to withhold performance in case of OSH violations Occupational health and safety
21 May 2020	Stricter regulations for the meat industry Occupational health and safety
15 July 2021	Occupational safety and health inspection act Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
07 April 2020 Updated	Economic stabilisation fund Access to finance
07 October 2020 Updated	Social Care Provider Act Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	KfW entrepreneur loan Access to finance
09 April 2020 Updated	Waiving overdue tax debts Deferral of payments or liabilities
07 April 2020 Updated	KfW instant loan for medium-sized entreprises Access to finance
09 April 2020 Updated	Postponing insolvency procedures Rescue procedures in case of insolvency or adaptation of insolvency regulation
16 May 2022	Loan guarantees for companies affected by the war in Ukraine Deferral of payments or liabilities
18 January 2021	November and December Aid Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 May 2022	Expanded loan guarantees for companies affected by the war in Ukraine Access to finance
19 April 2020 Updated	Baden-Württemberg: Emergency aid for businesses with up to 50 employees Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	Direct participation for syndicate financing Access to finance
09 April 2020 Updated	Adjusting tax prepayments Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 April 2020 Updated	Deferral of tax payments Deferral of payments or liabilities
08 April 2020 Updated	Customised support for start-ups Access to finance
08 April 2020 Updated	Emergency aid for freelancers, micro-entrepreneurs and solo self-employed Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Greece

Employment protection and retention
16 April 2020 Updated	Payment of Easter bonus may be deferred by companies affected by the pandemic Wage flexibility
10 December 2020	Replacing the house quarantine period with overtime work Replacing the house quarantine period with overtime work Working time and working time flexibility
10 July 2020 Updated	'SYNERGASIA': Income support for employees working fewer hours Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
10 July 2020 Updated	Support measures regarding seasonal employees Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
29 November 2020	Transfer of annual leave 2020 for employees with suspended employment contracts Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
16 April 2020	Lifting of overtime work restrictions, extension of working hours during Sundays and leave for specific businesses Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
16 April 2020 Updated	Operation of businesses with safe operation staff Mobilisation of a larger workforce
16 April 2020	Extraordinary financial support to personnel of public health and civil protection institutions Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
16 April 2020 Updated	State income benefit to support freelancers, self-employed and sole proprietors Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
16 April 2020 Updated	Special purpose leave for working parents Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
16 April 2020 Updated	Financial support for suspended and dismissed employees Income support for unemployed
16 April 2020	Workers belonging to the COVID-19 risk group may abstain from work Paid sick leave
16 April 2020 Updated	Extension of expired or expiring unemployment benefit payments Income support for unemployed
10 July 2020 Updated	Financial support for seasonal employees who are not re-hired in 2020 Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
21 December 2021	Scheme to protect primary residences Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
29 November 2020	Setting of a maximum profit margin for health related products and services Access to healthcare
01 October 2020 Updated	Renewal of the validity of the disability certificates and the payment of benefits Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
06 May 2022	Access to the labour market and medical care for Ukrainian refugees Other humanitarian measures
18 May 2022	Obligation to declare stocks of basic goods to avoid profiteering Other
29 November 2020 Updated	'Bridge Programme' for the support of mortgage loan borrowers Preventing over-indebtedness
16 April 2020 Updated	Strengthening municipal social policy and solidarity: Help at home programme Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
05 October 2021	Freedom Pass: Data Keeping or obtaining a safe home
16 April 2020 Updated	e-prescriptions and delivery of pharmaceutical products to patients via courier Access to healthcare
18 May 2022	Reception and accommodation centres for Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
20 May 2022	Integration of Ukrainian refugee children into the Greek education system Access to childcare and education
16 April 2020 Updated	Athens home care programme for people in need Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
16 April 2020 Updated	Shelter in Athens to open for the homeless Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
16 April 2020 Updated	Additional housing allowance scheme Keeping or obtaining a safe home
30 September 2021	Emergency public health protection measures Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
31 August 2022	Energy saving plan in the public sector Support for spending, stimulus packages
16 April 2020 Updated	Training voucher of €600 for specific professionals Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
19 September 2022	Special levy on electricity producers Responses to inflation
16 April 2020 Updated	Suspension of employment contracts Flexibilisation and security
16 September 2022	Power pass: emergency financial support for household electricity Responses to inflation
23 December 2020	Replacing the house quarantine period with overtime work Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work
20 May 2022 Updated	Electricity subsidy for consumers Responses to inflation
21 October 2020	Subsidy for 100,000 recruitments of unemployed Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
20 May 2022 Updated	Subsidised natural gas for households and businesses Responses to inflation
13 May 2022 Updated	Subsidy for fuels for low- to medium-income individuals and taxi services Responses to inflation
16 April 2020	Distance learning introduced for public training programmes Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
16 April 2020	Prohibition of dismissal of employees Flexibilisation and security
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
13 December 2021	Mandatory COVID-19 testing for private sector employees Occupational health and safety
25 September 2020	Distance working or work suspension for vulnerable workers Working distance or suspending work of vulnerable groups. Working distance or suspending work of vulnerable group Teleworking arrangements, remote working
30 September 2021	Recruitment of fixed-term employees/Outsourcing services Occupational health and safety
08 April 2021 Updated	Free COVID-19 rapid tests in businesses with a staff of more than 20 employees Occupational health and safety
13 July 2020	Health and Safety measures in the workplace Occupational health and safety
16 April 2020 Updated	Employers authorised to unilaterally switch to teleworking Teleworking arrangements, remote working
16 April 2020 Updated	Organisation of work in the public sector Changes of working hours or work arrangements
Reorientation of business activities
16 April 2020 Updated	Transfer of personnel to companies within the same group Transfer or redeployment of workers
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
24 May 2022 Updated	Electricity subsidy for companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 July 2020	Suspension of VAT payment for construction work on hotel accommodation Deferral of payments or liabilities
05 January 2021	E-Commerce Platforms' Funding via EU NSRF Direct subsidies (full or partial)
20 October 2020 Updated	Working capital grants for micro and small enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
04 April 2020 Updated	Outstanding tax payments postponed to October Deferral of payments or liabilities
04 April 2020 Updated	Reduced lease payments for commercial leases and primary residences as well as for financial lease Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 December 2021	Fixed cost subsidy for companies financially affected by the pandemic Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 December 2021	State aid to support companies in the Regional Unit of Evia Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 April 2020 Updated	New loans through the entrepreneurship fund of the Hellenic development Bank Access to finance
16 April 2020 Updated	Subsidy of interest costs for performing loans Direct subsidies (full or partial)
19 April 2021	Programme for subsidising fixed business costs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 April 2020 Updated	Repayable state cash advance aid scheme for companies with less than 500 employees Access to finance
16 April 2020 Updated	VAT reduction from 24% to 6% for products needed to protect against COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
04 April 2020 Updated	Acceleration of income tax and VAT refund Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 April 2020 Updated	Deductions from assessed tax liabilities for companies retaining employees Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Hungary

Employment protection and retention
03 December 2020 Updated	Wage support for sectors - catering and recreation Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
15 April 2020 Updated	Wage support programme for job retention - Kurzarbeit with training obligation Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
17 April 2020 Updated	Working time banking period raised in the pandemic situation Working time and working time flexibility
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
01 October 2020 Updated	Healthcare workers’ reward for COVID-19 work Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
16 April 2020 Updated	Income support for employees engaged in R+D activities Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
05 October 2020 Updated	New public health-care service contracts with pay rise for doctors Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
15 July 2021	Compensation for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
16 April 2020	Mandatory contribution to COVID-19 defence fund from banking and retail sectors Other
25 August 2022	Utility price cap scheme change Keeping or obtaining a safe home
03 June 2022	Education and childcare for Ukrainian refugee children Access to childcare and education
03 June 2022 Updated	Budapest Helps: Website with information for refugees Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
22 May 2022	Services for Ukrainian refugees under temporary protection Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
29 August 2022	Budapest utility bill subsidy for low income households Keeping or obtaining a safe home
03 June 2022	Government information page and support for charities for Ukraine Other humanitarian measures
03 June 2022	Healthcare services for Ukrainian refugees Access to healthcare
15 April 2020 Updated	Suspension on loan payments for private individuals Preventing over-indebtedness
17 April 2020 Updated	Interest-free student loans Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
13 July 2020 Updated	Wage support for job creation/workforce support programme for companies (2021) Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
23 May 2022	Employment subsidies for Ukrainian refugees Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
07 October 2020 Updated	Employee bonus scheme SZÉP card limit rise Support for spending, stimulus packages
12 January 2022	Employee training for business resilience Flexibilisation and security
16 September 2022	Energy saving in public administration buildings Responses to inflation
11 October 2021	Tax rebate for parents Support for spending, stimulus packages
24 May 2022 Updated	Price cap on fuel and basic food items Responses to inflation
09 April 2021	Restart interest-free fast loan Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
16 April 2020 Updated	New working arrangements (eg. telework) due to pandemic Changes of working hours or work arrangements
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
08 January 2021 Updated	Local business tax reduction and cap Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 April 2020 Updated	Rent freeze and contract termination ban for businesses in specific sectors Direct subsidies (full or partial)
29 August 2022	Utility price cap for microcompanies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 December 2020 Updated	Provisions relating to accommodation services Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 October 2020 Updated	Subsidy to improve competitiveness in coronavirus pandemic Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Relief of tax on labour for certain target sectors affected by COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Suspension on loan payments for companies Deferral of payments or liabilities
12 January 2022	Utility bill reduction for SMEs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 August 2020 Updated	Support for music industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Relief of ‘KATA’ small entrepreneurs’ tax for certain target sectors hard-hit by the Coronavirus pandemic Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Ireland

Employment protection and retention
18 September 2020 Updated	New wage subsidy scheme (EWSS) is less generous, but fiscally more sustainable Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
17 July 2020	Temporary Wage Subsidy Childcare Scheme (TWSCS) Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
23 April 2020 Updated	Temporary COVID-19 wage subsidy scheme Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
06 May 2020	Measures to deploy a larger workforce in public healthcare and allow for the reassignment of public sector staff and teachers to other duties Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
25 April 2020 Updated	Increased illness benefit for COVID-19 absences Paid sick leave
13 July 2021 Updated	New statutory sick leave to be introduced from January 2023 Paid sick leave
25 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 pandemic unemployment payment introduced Income support for unemployed
Measures to prevent social hardship
06 May 2020 Updated	Restrictions on evictions and rent freezes for landlords Keeping or obtaining a safe home
23 May 2022	Ukrainian refugees have full access to labour market, social services and benefits under Temporary Protection Directive Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
19 May 2022	Electricity Costs Emergency Benefit Scheme for all Irish households Responses to inflation
14 September 2022	Minimum wage to be increased by 80c from January 2023 Responses to inflation
14 October 2021	Budget for 2022 includes a number of measures to aid recovery Support for spending, stimulus packages
09 November 2020	New tax credit introduced to encourage spending in hospitality sector Support for spending, stimulus packages
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
12 April 2021 Updated	National Remote Work Strategy aims to make remote working a permanent option after the pandemic Teleworking arrangements, remote working
Reorientation of business activities
26 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 online retail scheme Creation of platforms for businesses aimed at customer
26 April 2020 Updated	Trading online voucher scheme Creation of platforms for businesses aimed at customer
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
29 January 2021	Funding supports for the sport sector Access to finance
25 April 2020 Updated	Credit guarantee scheme for COVID-19 for SMEs Access to finance
26 April 2020	Microfinance Ireland COVID-19 business loan Access to finance
06 May 2020 Updated	Suspension of the obligation of employers to pay redundancy payments Rescue procedures in case of insolvency or adaptation of insolvency regulation
29 January 2021	Range of supports introduced for the arts, culture and performance sectors Access to finance
26 April 2020	COVID-19 working capital loan scheme Access to finance
26 April 2020	Business continuity voucher Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 November 2020	Supports for companies impacted by local COVID-19 restrictions Direct subsidies (full or partial)
08 October 2021 Updated	New legislation provides for rescue framework for small and micro companies Rescue procedures in case of insolvency or adaptation of insolvency regulation
26 April 2020	COVID-19 business financial planning grant Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 November 2020 Updated	Supports for self-employed individuals introduced in the budget Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Italy

Employment protection and retention
09 April 2020 Updated	Ordinary wage guarantees and new regulation of the exceptional wage guarantee fund Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
10 April 2020	Reward for employees exposed to risk in March Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
05 May 2022	Support measures for students, doctoral candidates, researchers, teachers of Ukraine Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
Income protection beyond short-time work
29 July 2021	Discipline of the unemployment benefit Income support for unemployed
21 December 2020	Extraordinary income and operational continuity indemnity Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
09 April 2020 Updated	Leave and allowance for workers with children and other dependants Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
14 July 2020 Updated	Emergency income Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
14 April 2021 Updated	Allowance for seasonal workers in tourism, spectacles, sports and spas Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
27 July 2021	Allowance for collaborators in the sport sector Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
09 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 indemnity for self-employed, economically dependent workers and employees Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
15 July 2020	Suspension of conditionality requirements for income support measures Income support for unemployed
10 April 2020	Income protection for the workers' period of quarantine Paid sick leave
Measures to prevent social hardship
06 May 2022	Reception of Ukrainian refugees Other humanitarian measures
12 May 2020	Extension of the solidarity fund for mortgages for the purchase of the first home Keeping or obtaining a safe home
14 July 2020	Regularisation of irregular employment Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
14 July 2020 Updated	Suspension of evictions Keeping or obtaining a safe home
12 November 2020	Fund supporting non-self-sufficient people Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
21 December 2020	Contribution for the reduction of rents Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
17 September 2022	Resources allocated to development contracts Support for spending, stimulus packages
15 September 2022	Energy suppliers are not allowed to unilaterally modify contracts Responses to inflation
26 July 2021	Re-employment contract Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 September 2022	Corporate welfare and help with bills for employees Responses to inflation
29 July 2021	Elimination of the ban to dismissals Flexibilisation and security
27 July 2021	Flexibilisation of temporary contracts Flexibilisation and security
18 May 2022	One-off subsidy for low-income employees Responses to inflation
14 September 2022	One-time €200 bonus against inflation Responses to inflation
12 November 2020	Work support endowment - People with disabilities - Employed COVID EMERGENCY (EMERGO 2019) Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 April 2021	Social fund for employment and training Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
11 January 2022	Car purchase incentives to support the automotive industry Support for spending, stimulus packages
08 January 2021	Employability program for workers Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
21 December 2020	Tax advantages on building and energy matters efficiency (Superbonus 110%) Support for spending, stimulus packages
31 March 2020 Updated	Temporary suspension of individual and collective dismissals Flexibilisation and security
13 October 2021	Urgent provisions to access to cultural, sporting and recreational activities Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work
21 December 2020	New skills fund - to be implemented via company level agreements Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
14 September 2022	Cut in gasoline excise duty Responses to inflation
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
12 November 2020	Workplace adaptation in favour of people with disabilities including in response to the COVID-19 health emergency Occupational health and safety
14 April 2021	Measures to support workers in fragile conditions Occupational health and safety
31 March 2020 Updated	Simplifying the adoption of the smart working regime Teleworking arrangements, remote working
30 October 2020	New measures for the teleworking in the public administration Teleworking arrangements, remote working
28 September 2020 Updated	Protocol for the containment of the COVID-19 spread in the construction sites Occupational health and safety
28 September 2020 Updated	Protocol for the containment of the COVID-19 spread in the transport sector and logistics Occupational health and safety
Reorientation of business activities
12 January 2022	Incentives for the industrial and ecological transition Change of production/innovation
11 April 2021	Fund for enhancing research and the industrial reconversion of the biopharmaceutical sector Change of production/innovation
11 January 2021	Contract for the inter-professional expansion Change of production/innovation
11 January 2022	Voucher for the purchase of consultancy services for SMEs Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
29 July 2021	Non-repayable allowance for businesses and professionals Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 October 2020 Updated	Rental bonus for businesses and professionals Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 October 2020	Fund to sustain enterprises in the agriculture, fishery and acquaculture industries Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 September 2020	Reduction of social security contributions for affected companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 October 2021	Fund to support closed economic activities Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 July 2021	Waste tax break for enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 October 2021	Entertainment, cinema and audiovisual emergency fund Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 October 2020 Updated	Fund for the support of amateur sports associations and clubs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 July 2021	Tax credit for the sanitation and purchase of individual protection devices Direct subsidies (full or partial)
18 May 2022	Facilitated access to finance for companies with interests in Ukraine, the Russian Federation or Belarus Access to finance
13 October 2021	Urgent provisions to support the touristic sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 May 2022 Updated	Energy bonus for enterprises Deferral of payments or liabilities
13 October 2021	Urgent measures to support the textile and fashion sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 April 2021	Fund to support large enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
19 May 2022 Updated	Tax credit for road hauliers Deferral of payments or liabilities
14 April 2021 Updated	Extraordinary Fund for the Third Sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 January 2021 Updated	Non-repayable allowance for the activities in the catering sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 April 2021	Support measures for mountain municipalities in ski districts Direct subsidies (full or partial)
08 January 2021	Suspension of the payment of social security contributions Deferral of payments or liabilities
15 April 2020	Measures to support businesses in obtaining credit Access to finance
08 January 2021	Financial support to the activities in the agriculture, fishery and aquaculture sectors Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 January 2022	Non-repayable grants for companies in the events sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 January 2022	Non-repayable allowance for the tanning industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 April 2021	Non-repayable allowance for businesses and professionals Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	Guarantee fund for SMEs Access to finance
27 July 2021	Financial support measures for the printing and advertising industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 January 2022	Non-repayable allowance for operators in the historic centres Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	Suspension of tax deductions, social security and welfare contributions and premiums for compulsory insurance Deferral of payments or liabilities
12 January 2022	Emergency fund for local broadcasters Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 January 2022	Tax deduction of the costs for renovation works Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 October 2021	Measures to support business liquidity Access to finance
15 April 2020	Credit guarantee for SMEs Access to finance
18 May 2022 Updated	Grants for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises affected by the war in Ukraine Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 October 2021	Measures for the continuity of passenger air transport Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 October 2020	Cancellation of the second installment of the Single Municipal Tax (IMU) Direct subsidies (full or partial)
14 July 2020	Exemption of the regional production tax Direct subsidies (full or partial)
19 May 2022 Updated	Subsidies for companies strongly affected by the Ukrainian crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020	Loan instalments deferral for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises affected by the COVID-19 epidemic Deferral of payments or liabilities
15 July 2020 Updated	Direct subsidy to companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)

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Latvia

Employment protection and retention
05 January 2022	Wage subsidy for employees Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
14 January 2021 Updated	Idle-time allowance for self-employed (re-introduced) Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
14 January 2021 Updated	Wage subsidy for short time employees Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
26 April 2021	Support for beauty care industry Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
06 April 2020 Updated	Idle-time allowance for employees Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
13 January 2021 Updated	Idle-time allowance for employees (re-introduced) Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
10 January 2022	Wage subsidy for self-employed Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
24 May 2022	Reduced requirements to work as a taxi driver for Ukrainian refugees Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
24 May 2022	Right of Ukrainians to engage in medical professions Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
Income protection beyond short-time work
14 April 2020 Updated	Additional child-bonus for employees entitled to the allowance for idle time Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
28 October 2020 Updated	Extension of unemployment benefits to self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
10 May 2020 Updated	Sickness leave paid by state in case of COVID-19 infection Paid sick leave
17 January 2021 Updated	Unemployment benefit for recent graduates Income support for unemployed
09 April 2020 Updated	Allowances for idle time for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
26 April 2021	One time benefit for pensioners and people with disabilities Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
17 January 2021	Support for self-isolation in tourist accommodation Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
21 September 2022	Installation of electricity production equipment (including solar) for families Keeping or obtaining a safe home
15 April 2020 Updated	Measures intended to give the debtor additional time to fulfill obligations Preventing over-indebtedness
21 September 2022	Support program for the use of renewable energy resources in households Keeping or obtaining a safe home
21 September 2022	State support for parents for the renovation of a private house and improvement of energy efficiency Keeping or obtaining a safe home
15 April 2020 Updated	Cancellation of the advance payments of the personal income tax Preventing over-indebtedness
24 May 2022	Initial accommodation and meals for Ukrainian refugees Keeping or obtaining a safe home
26 April 2021	Assistance benefit for unemployed with expired unemployment benefit period Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
24 May 2022	Financial support for free accommodation for Ukrainian civilians Keeping or obtaining a safe home
23 May 2022	Free regional public transport for Ukrainian refugees Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
26 April 2021	One time benefit for each child Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
15 September 2022	Reduction of the electricity system service fee for companies Responses to inflation
23 May 2022	Easing access to employment for Ukrainian refugees Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2022	Support for household heating expenses Responses to inflation
24 May 2022	Employment of Ukrainian civilians in education and sports Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
24 May 2022	Subsidies for citizens to reduce the rise in energy prices Responses to inflation
15 September 2022	Additional support for vulnerable groups to address energy price increases Responses to inflation
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
26 November 2020	COVID-19 recognised as an occupational disease Occupational health and safety
Reorientation of business activities
15 April 2020 Updated	Support measures to reorient business towards the production of disinfectants Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
14 April 2020 Updated	Submission of annual reports Deferral of payments or liabilities
10 January 2022	Grant for working capital flow (re-introduced) Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 April 2020 Updated	ALTUM Loan Holidays Guarantee Deferral of payments or liabilities
11 January 2022	Postponement of tax payments (re-introduced) Deferral of payments or liabilities
15 April 2020 Updated	Direct refund of the overpayment of VAT Access to finance
29 July 2021	Support for shopping centres to overcome the effects of the COVID-19 crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Measures regarding insolvency and legal protection processes Rescue procedures in case of insolvency or adaptation of insolvency regulation
12 January 2022	Support for cultural, recreational and leisure venues affected by the COVID-19 crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2020 Updated	Postponement of tax payments Deferral of payments or liabilities
16 April 2020 Updated	ALTUM Working capital loan Access to finance
26 October 2020	Support for exporters affected by COVID-19 crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
26 October 2020 Updated	Support for tourism sector companies affected by COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
29 July 2021	Support for COVID-19 crisis-affected sports centers Direct subsidies (full or partial)
17 January 2021 Updated	Grant for working capital flow Direct subsidies (full or partial)

View all cases in Latvia

Lithuania

Employment protection and retention
06 April 2020 Updated	Wage subsidies for companies declaring idle time due to quarantine/emergency situation Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
02 July 2020	Subsidies for older employees in companies that have announced downtime Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
13 April 2021 Updated	Grants for the self-employed Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
08 April 2020	Wage increases for medical staff Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
02 October 2020	Tourism services for medical staff compensated by the State Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Income protection beyond short-time work
06 April 2020 Updated	Compensation for employees looking after children or disabled persons while in quarantine Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
06 April 2020 Updated	Compensation for doctors and other officials infected with COVID-19 during their duty Paid sick leave
06 April 2020 Updated	Compensation for employees in self-isolation Paid sick leave
03 July 2020	A lump sum payment for children on top of child benefit Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
20 May 2022	Benefits for children of foreigners Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
02 July 2020 Updated	Temporary job-search benefit for unemployed who would otherwise not be eligible to receive benefits Income support for unemployed
21 September 2020	Benefits for people engaged in individual agricultural activities Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
03 July 2020 Updated	Increase of the tax-exempt amount of income for workers earning below the annual minimum wage Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
06 April 2020 Updated	Compensation for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
20 May 2022	Cash social assistance to foreigners Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
20 May 2022	Granting temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens in the Republic of Lithuania Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
20 May 2022 Updated	Compensations for providing housing to Ukrainian citizens free of charge Keeping or obtaining a safe home
20 May 2022	One-off settlement allowance for refugees under temporary protection Keeping or obtaining a safe home
03 July 2020 Updated	Increasing social assistance for low-income households Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
20 May 2022	Compensation for child’s education under temporary protection Access to childcare and education
02 July 2020	A lump sum of €200 for pensioners and disabled people Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
08 April 2020	Deferral of mortgage payments Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
06 April 2020	Vocational training for workers who have been suspended due to quarantine regime Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2022	Compensating purchasing costs of remote solar power plants Responses to inflation
15 September 2022	Compensating households for price increases of electricity and natural gas Responses to inflation
15 September 2022	One-off entry allowance for foreign recruits Flexibilisation and security
20 May 2022	Simplified procedure for employing Ukrainian citizens Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
10 September 2020	Support for self-employment of people with disabilities Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2020	Subsidising job creation/adaptation Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
02 July 2020 Updated	Wage subsidies to companies at the end of quarantine Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 September 2022	Zero VAT rate for district heating Responses to inflation
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
13 April 2021	Compensated COVID-19 testing for small- and medium-sized enterprises Occupational health and safety
12 July 2021	Procedure for calculating maternity, paternity and childcare benefits for employees Well-being of workers
06 April 2020	Suspending an employee from work in the event of an emergency or quarantine Occupational health and safety
15 September 2020	Improvement of working conditions for employees with serious health problems Teleworking arrangements, remote working
Reorientation of business activities
02 July 2020	Subsidies for self-employed to reorient their business activities Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
27 July 2020	Subsidies for microenterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020 Updated	Tax deferral for companies and self-employed Deferral of payments or liabilities
07 April 2020	Compensation for interest on loan or lease payments Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 April 2020	Guarantees for business loans and leasing Access to finance
07 April 2020 Updated	Soft loans to provide liquidity in the most affected sectors Access to finance
21 September 2020 Updated	Loans to providers of accommodation and catering services Access to finance
15 September 2022	Guarantees to loans and leasing transactions for businesses affected by the war Access to finance
13 April 2021 Updated	Direct COVID-19 loans for businesses Access to finance
12 July 2021	Subsidies for the most affected businesses Direct subsidies (full or partial)
21 September 2020	Partial compensation of lease payments for businesses most affected by COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
12 July 2021	Preferential VAT rates for catering industries and the cultural sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
21 September 2020 Updated	Loans to providers of tourism services Access to finance
13 April 2021	Reimbursement of marketplace fees Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 October 2021	Rental subsidies for self-employed Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 December 2021	ESF measure Creative Vouchers COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
20 May 2022	Loans for start-ups of Ukrainian refugees Access to finance
08 April 2020	Tourism coupons Deferral of payments or liabilities

View all cases in Lithuania

Luxembourg

Employment protection and retention
05 January 2021 Updated	Recovery and solidarity fund for businesses Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
11 April 2020	Voluntary interruption of parental leave to resume essential professional activity Mobilisation of a larger workforce
11 May 2020	Increase in working time during the crisis period Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
05 January 2021	Temporary extension of working hours in the health sector Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
11 April 2020	Possibility to refuse or cancel leave in essential sectors of activity Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
11 August 2022	Recruitment of health professionals for the medical and health fleeing the war in Ukraine Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
10 April 2020 Updated	Family care leave for family support introduced Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
06 April 2020	Establishment of an emergency fund for the self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
12 April 2021 Updated	Family leave in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
13 July 2020 Updated	Pandemic-related parental leave in order to take care of children under 13 Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
13 April 2020 Updated	Stricter rules on leave for family reasons in connection with the Coronavirus epidemic Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
10 July 2020 Updated	Implementation of new emergency aid for independent workers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
11 May 2020	Automatic extension of unemployment benefits Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
19 May 2022	Temporary protection for refugees from Ukraine implemented Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
19 May 2022	Labour market access for refugees from Ukraine Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
10 January 2022	Exceptional financial support for training organisations Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
30 November 2020 Updated	Support for apprenticeship: a bonus for companies Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
28 September 2020	Employment reintegration contract for disadvantaged workers Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
11 April 2020 Updated	Suspension of the trial period in businesses affected by the crisis Flexibilisation and security
17 August 2022	Extension of aid for the purchase of an electric vehicle Support for spending, stimulus packages
17 August 2022 Updated	Bill on financial aid for companies investing in charging infrastructure for electric vehicles Support for spending, stimulus packages
29 March 2021 Updated	Extension of aid scheme to stimulate investment in the COVID-19 era and increased aid amount Support for spending, stimulus packages
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
30 November 2020	Assessment of the labour inspectorate's controls during collective leave Well-being of workers
11 April 2020 Updated	Exceptional measures regarding teleworking for cross-border workers Teleworking arrangements, remote working
12 January 2022	CovidCheck in business: 3G plan Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
22 March 2021 Updated	Aid to compensate for the increase of the social minimum wage Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	State guarantee scheme for new bank loans for a maximum period of 6 years Access to finance
06 April 2021	New minimis aid scheme for self-employed Direct subsidies (full or partial)
10 April 2020 Updated	Special anti-crisis financing Access to finance
12 May 2022	Loan guarantees for companies with liquidity issues Access to finance
09 April 2020 Updated	Financial aid for self-employed to compensate for temporary financial difficulties caused by the COVID-19 crisis Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 July 2020	Aid of €5,000 for micro-companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 January 2021 Updated	Extension of temporary state contribution to uncovered costs of companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 April 2020 Updated	Temporary measures concerning social security contribution Deferral of payments or liabilities
07 January 2021	Compensation for the increase in minimum wage in the context of COVID-19 Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 July 2021 Updated	Aid to compensate for temporary financial difficulties Access to finance
06 April 2020	Emergency fund for very small businesses and self-employed persons Direct subsidies (full or partial)

View all cases in Luxembourg

Malta

Income protection beyond short-time work
04 April 2020 Updated	Additional unemployed benefit Income support for unemployed
04 April 2020 Updated	New parental benefit to care for children during school closures Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
04 April 2020 Updated	Person with disability benefit who cannot work for medical reasons can apply for benefit Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
06 July 2020 Updated	In-work benefit for working parents Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
04 April 2020 Updated	Medical benefit for COVID-19 risk group who cannot carry out their work Paid sick leave
04 April 2020 Updated	Quarantine leave - Grants for employers Paid sick leave
Measures to prevent social hardship
22 December 2020	Rental assistance for employees impacted by COVID-19 Keeping or obtaining a safe home
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
22 December 2020	Free courses for tourism workers Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
20 December 2021	Exemption from Tax on Property Transfers Support for spending, stimulus packages
23 September 2020 Updated	Measures to support the construction and property industries Support for spending, stimulus packages
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
04 April 2020 Updated	Facilitating teleworking Teleworking arrangements, remote working
22 December 2020 Updated	Gozo Telework Scheme Teleworking arrangements, remote working
Reorientation of business activities
21 September 2020	Cash grant for companies to produce products related to COVID Change of production/innovation
21 September 2020	Export credit guarantees to support entrance to new markets Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
07 July 2020 Updated	Microinvest Cash Conversion Access to finance
04 April 2020 Updated	Deferral of payment of taxes Deferral of payments or liabilities
06 July 2020 Updated	Malta Development Bank COVID-19 Guarantee Scheme Access to finance
22 December 2020	Interest rate subsidy on bank loans Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 July 2020 Updated	Moratorium on loan repayments Deferral of payments or liabilities

View all cases in Malta

Netherlands

Employment protection and retention
21 April 2020 Updated	Temporary emergency measure for the preservation of jobs Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Income protection beyond short-time work
21 April 2020 Updated	Temporary subsidy for self-employed Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
11 August 2022	Regulation on medical care for displaced persons from Ukraine Access to healthcare
08 April 2021 Updated	Support for households at risk of serious financial difficulty Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
01 June 2021	Support Package social and mental wellbeing and lifestyle Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
07 September 2022	Temporary exemption work permit for displaced persons from Ukraine Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
09 January 2021 Updated	Measures for the second package for the cultural and creative sector Support for spending, stimulus packages
09 January 2021 Updated	Extra compensation for local governments Support for spending, stimulus packages
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
02 December 2020	Government guidelines cybersecurity and remote working Teleworking arrangements, remote working
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
21 April 2020 Updated	Subsidy for entrepreneurs in affected sectors Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 January 2021 Updated	Taxation measures for enterprises Deferral of payments or liabilities
07 May 2020 Updated	SME credit guarantee scheme (BMKB) Access to finance
08 April 2021 Updated	Bridging loans for micro, small and medium sized enterprises Access to finance
21 April 2020 Updated	Right to delay tax payments for entrepreneurs Deferral of payments or liabilities
21 April 2020 Updated	Expanding business loan guarantee scheme Access to finance
21 April 2020 Updated	Interest reduction and loan payment delays for small enterprises using microcredit Qredits system Deferral of payments or liabilities
21 April 2020 Updated	Temporary guarantees for companies active in agriculture and horticulture sectors Access to finance
23 April 2020 Updated	Extra package of support measures for the cultural sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
09 January 2021 Updated	Time-Out Arrangement Deferral of payments or liabilities

View all cases in Netherlands

Norway

Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
21 April 2020	Schools and kindergartens open to personnel in critical society functions Mobilisation of a larger workforce
17 April 2020 Updated	Temporary exemption from pension reduction for health professionals Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
19 April 2020 Updated	Reduction of employer's responsibility for funding sick leave to three days if illness is COVID-19-related Paid sick leave
21 April 2020 Updated	Extended right to care benefit for employed parents Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
25 April 2020 Updated	New compensation scheme for laid off apprentices Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
17 April 2020 Updated	Temporary prolongation of the payment period during layoff Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
17 April 2020 Updated	Temporary income assurance scheme for self-employed and freelancers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
09 July 2020	Temporary right to unemployment benefits for laid-off third-country nationals Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
11 May 2022	Reception and settlement of people displaced from Ukraine Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
23 August 2022	Temporary increase in housing allowance to cover high electricity costs Keeping or obtaining a safe home
18 May 2022 Updated	Electricity Support Act: Reducing household electricity costs Keeping or obtaining a safe home
22 August 2022	Support for insulation of houses and technological developments Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
01 June 2022	Language training and inclusion of people displaced from Ukraine Access to childcare and education
01 June 2022 Updated	Childcare and education for people displaced from Ukraine Access to childcare and education
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
09 July 2020 Updated	Right to combine unemployment benefit with training Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
06 January 2022	New wage support scheme Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
01 October 2020 Updated	Wage support to re-employ previously laid off staff Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
07 July 2021	Support for in-house training Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
02 October 2020	A package to stimulate green growth Support for spending, stimulus packages
Reorientation of business activities
06 April 2021	Funding of restructuring projects in the event industry Change of production/innovation
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
19 April 2020 Updated	State loan guarantee for airlines Access to finance
19 April 2020	Restoration of the Government Bond Fund Access to finance
19 April 2020 Updated	State guarantee scheme for loans to businesses Access to finance
19 April 2020 Updated	Business Compensation Scheme Direct subsidies (full or partial)
27 April 2020 Updated	Support for agriculture and agricultural industries Direct subsidies (full or partial)
17 April 2020 Updated	Temporary amendment to the regulation of layoffs Direct subsidies (full or partial)
17 April 2020 Updated	Temporary cancellation of the air passenger tax Direct subsidies (full or partial)
17 April 2020	Temporary reversal of corporate deficit Deferral of payments or liabilities
05 January 2021 Updated	Support scheme for large open events Direct subsidies (full or partial)
06 January 2021 Updated	Grant for additional costs for entry quarantine Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 July 2021	Umbrella scheme for liquidity support for undertakings in municipalities Direct subsidies (full or partial)
07 September 2022	Electricity support scheme for sports teams and voluntary organisations Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 January 2022 Updated	Compensation scheme for cultural sector Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 May 2022	Subsidy for loss of income for companies affected by the war in Ukraine Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 May 2022	Loan guarantee scheme for companies affected by the war in Ukraine Access to finance
02 October 2020	New compensation for tourism companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 October 2020 Updated	Maintenance of ski resorts and amusement parks Direct subsidies (full or partial)
01 October 2020 Updated	New measures for entrepreneurs and growth companies Access to finance
18 May 2022 Updated	Subsidy for electricity costs in the agricultural sector and greenhouse industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 January 2021 Updated	Grant scheme for events with cultural or artistic content Direct subsidies (full or partial)
05 October 2020	Subsidies to commercial bus and passenger boat operators Access to finance
05 January 2021 Updated	New business compensation scheme for enterprises with large fall in turnover Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 May 2022	Crisis measures for the business community in East Finnmark Access to finance
08 April 2021	Funding of restructuring projects in the tourist industry Direct subsidies (full or partial)
27 April 2020	Countercyclical capital buffer is reduced Access to finance

View all cases in Norway

Poland

Employment protection and retention
13 April 2020 Updated	Anti-crisis shield: Employment protection and wage subsidies Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
16 September 2020 Updated	Anti-crisis shield: Wage subsidies for employees with disabilities Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
06 September 2022	Financial support for workers affected by sanctions Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
23 August 2022	Relaxation of rules for hiring Ukrainian refugee teachers Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
08 September 2022	Wage increases for health sector workers Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
05 September 2022	Faster skills recognition for health sector workers Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
11 May 2020 Updated	Flexible working time arrangements and introduction of less favourable working conditions Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
20 January 2021	Ban on Sunday trading partly lifted in December Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
Income protection beyond short-time work
16 April 2020 Updated	Measures supporting solo self-employed and freelancers Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
11 May 2020 Updated	Sick leave allowance for people returning from abroad and their household members under quarantine Paid sick leave
11 May 2020 Updated	Care allowances for working parents forced to provide personal daycare for young children due to school/pre-school system lockdown Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
06 May 2022	Access to social benefits for Ukrainian refugees: Support for families and individuals Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
18 May 2022	In-kind support and financial support for Ukrainian artists Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
Measures to prevent social hardship
20 May 2022	Help with mortgage payments Keeping or obtaining a safe home
24 August 2022	Price control and subsidies for heating for households and vulnerable entities Keeping or obtaining a safe home
18 May 2022	Access to childcare and education for Ukrainian refugees Access to childcare and education
26 August 2022	Extra payment for pensioners Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
24 August 2022	Coal subsidy for households Keeping or obtaining a safe home
11 May 2022 Updated	Benefits for people who help to house and feed refugees Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
19 May 2022	Extension of temporary residence permits and visas for Ukrainians Protection of vulnerable groups (beyond employment support)
20 May 2022	City of Ciechanów exempts private hosts of refugees from real estate tax Keeping or obtaining a safe home
06 May 2022	Access to healthcare for Ukrainian refugees Access to healthcare
17 May 2022	Food assistance for Ukrainian refugees Provision of services in kind (e.g. food vouchers)
18 May 2022	Social security numbers and residence for Ukrainian refugees Other humanitarian measures
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
09 May 2022	Simplified procedures for Ukrainian healthcare personnel Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
15 April 2021 Updated	Extending the validity of tourism voucher in specific circumstances Support for spending, stimulus packages
01 October 2020 Updated	Anti-crisis shield: Additional support for companies and NGOs employing people with disabilities Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
16 July 2020	Anti-takeover measures Other
16 July 2020 Updated	Tourism voucher Support for spending, stimulus packages
09 January 2022 Updated	Counter-inflation Shield Support for spending, stimulus packages
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
31 October 2020 Updated	New permanent regulation on remote work under consideration Teleworking arrangements, remote working
14 October 2021	Prolonged terms in office for trade union officials and other employee representatives due to the pandemic Other
09 January 2022 Updated	Obligatory COVID-19 vaccination for selected occupational groups Occupational health and safety
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
31 December 2020 Updated	Financial Shield 2.0: Small and medium-sized enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 December 2020 Updated	Financial Shield 2.0: Large enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 February 2021 Updated	Aiding school shops on the government agenda Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 December 2020 Updated	Financial Shield 2.0: Micro enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
13 October 2021	Relaxed restrictions regarding aid granted under anti-crisis shields Direct subsidies (full or partial)
16 April 2020 Updated	Anti-crisis shield: Deferral of social security contributions for self-employed and micro companies Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2021 Updated	Remission of aid granted under the Anti-crisis Shield on the government agenda Deferral of payments or liabilities
11 July 2021 Updated	Tax on the Financial Shield to be canceled Direct subsidies (full or partial)
20 July 2021 Updated	Financial Shield 1.0 for microfirms and SMEs - some subsidies to be returned Direct subsidies (full or partial)
02 November 2021	Challenging refusals from Social Security contributions exemptions Deferral of payments or liabilities
11 July 2021	Social Security Institution's aid under the Anti-Crisis Shield amounts to PLN 37.5 billion Direct subsidies (full or partial)
15 April 2021 Updated	Artists with civil law contracts can claim work stoppage allowance Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 October 2020 Updated	Sectoral shield: Support measures for sectors affected by lockdown measures Direct subsidies (full or partial)
11 July 2021	Financial Shields extended Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 April 2020 Updated	Financial shield: large enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 April 2020	Financial shield: Small and medium enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
30 April 2020	Financial shield: Micro enterprises Direct subsidies (full or partial)
28 September 2020 Updated	Anti-crisis shield: Temporary deferral of obligatory payments to the State Fund for the Rehabilitation of Disabled People Deferral of payments or liabilities
09 January 2022	The next edition of the Anti-Crisis Shield comes to force in January Deferral of payments or liabilities
15 April 2021 Updated	The government's decision to cut down rental rates in shopping malls Deferral of payments or liabilities

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Portugal

Employment protection and retention
06 April 2020 Updated	Exceptional and temporary measure on layoffs to protect jobs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
14 October 2020 Updated	Support to temporary reduction of the normal period of working time Income support for people in employment (e.g., short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
09 April 2020	Temporary and exceptional support to the emergency reinforcement of public and solidary health and social care services Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
08 April 2020	Rotation of working teams rota in public passenger transportation companies Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
06 April 2020	Exceptional regime suspending overtime limits Change of work arrangements (working time, rota schemes)
08 April 2020	Care for children or other dependants of workers of essential services Mobilisation of a larger workforce
Income protection beyond short-time work
13 September 2022	Extraordinary support to children and large families Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind)
18 July 2021 Updated	Extraordinary support to workers income Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme
08 April 2020 Updated	Extraordinary extension of unemployment benefit and social benefit Income support for unemployed
10 July 2020

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