Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Overview of measures by target group – category: Workers
Eurofound has identified 33 measures for this target group. Most of these measures fall into the category Income protection beyond short-time work (73%).
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services |
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15 September 2020 Updated |
COVID-19 agreement covering workers employed by German Rail (DB) Deutsche Bahn (and collective bargaining)
Germany, Bipartite collective agreements |
11 April 2020 |
Voluntary interruption of parental leave to resume essential professional activity
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Employment protection and retention |
30 November 2020 |
COVID-19 recovery agreement for pilots at Aer Lingus
Ireland, Bipartite collective agreements |
23 June 2022 |
Working time account
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Income protection beyond short-time work |
01 November 2020 Updated |
Care allowance in crisis - during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 October 2020 |
Allowance for parents of children with special needs
Estonia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
30 September 2020 Updated |
Temporary unemployment in case of school closure
Belgium, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 July 2020 Updated |
Pandemic-related parental leave in order to take care of children under 13
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 July 2020 Updated |
In-work benefit for working parents
Malta, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 June 2020 Updated |
Exceptional support to workers' families
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
29 May 2020 Updated |
Compensation of income losses for parents affected by lockdowns
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
11 May 2020 Updated |
Care allowances for working parents forced to provide personal daycare for young children due to school/pre-school system lockdown
Poland, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
16 April 2020 Updated |
Special purpose leave for working parents
Greece, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
14 April 2020 Updated |
Additional child-bonus for employees entitled to the allowance for idle time
Latvia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Stricter rules on leave for family reasons in connection with the Coronavirus epidemic
Luxembourg, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
13 April 2020 Updated |
Special subsidised care time for working parents and carers
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 Updated |
Work stoppage to care for a child under 16 years of age
France, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 |
Right to flexible schedule and reduction of working hours for workers with care responsibilities
Spain, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 April 2020 Updated |
COVID-19: Assistance for parents taking unpaid leave due to a state of emergency
Bulgaria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 April 2020 Updated |
Leave and allowance for workers with children and other dependants
Italy, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 April 2020 Updated |
Compensation for employees looking after children or disabled persons while in quarantine
Lithuania, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 April 2020 Updated |
Special paid leave for the caring of children
Cyprus, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
06 April 2020 Updated |
Introduction of a pandemic nursing benefit
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
02 April 2021 |
Parent Benefit 2021
Malta, Other initiatives or policies |
11 January 2021 Updated |
Assistance for families with children at home during COVID-19
Denmark, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 January 2021 Updated |
Parental leave payment flexibilisation
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
10 January 2021 Updated |
Income compensation in case of school or nursery closures (BMFSFJ)
Germany, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
09 January 2022 |
Care allowance in case of emergency measures during the epidemic
Czechia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Measures to prevent social hardship |
18 January 2021 Updated |
Temporary parental allowance due to COVID-19
Sweden, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
17 January 2021 Updated |
Exceptional and temporary regime of justified absences to family care
Portugal, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery |
11 October 2021 |
Tax rebate for parents
Hungary, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
07 September 2022 |
Increased support for the family during rising inflation
Slovakia, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
23 June 2022 |
Start-up promotion law
Austria, Legislations or other statutory regulations |
12 September 2022
Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Article12 September 2022
Policies to support EU companies affected by the war in Ukraine
This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.
5 July 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.
Article16 June 2022
In the second pandemic year 2021, access to one's place of work was increasingly dependent on providing proof of either having been tested, vaccinated or recovered from COVID-19 in several countries.
Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.