Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure EE-2022-9/2320 – Updated – measures in Estonia
| Country | Estonia , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Temporary, 24 February 2022 – 15 June 2023 |
| Context | War in Ukraine |
| Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
| Category |
Measures to prevent social hardship
– Access to childcare and education |
| Author | Ingel Kadarik (Praxis Center for Policy Studies) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 18 May 2022 (updated 26 April 2024) |
On 17 March 2022, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the reimbursement of expenses for basic, general and vocational education, hobby education and activities and youth work of Ukrainian refugees in 2022. The principles and the distribution of funds will soon be officially approved by a directive of the Minister of Education and Research on the basis of the supplementary state budget approved by the Parliament on 18 May 2022.
The Ministry of Education and Research will allocate additional funds to schools to support the education provision to Ukrainian refugee children. Schools will receive between €353 and €506 per Ukrainian student depending on the level of education.
The support can be used for:
There will be three payments: In June 2022, September 2022 and January 2023 covering altogether the period of 24 February - 31 December 2022.
The total budget is €70 million.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
| 24 November 2022 |
Local governments receive additional financial support for educational activities of Ukrainian children and youth aged 7-26 years. The sum is €165 per person (total of 1.2 million divided between 73 local governments). Local governments can use additional funds to introduce the Estonian language and culture to Ukrainian youth and/or carry out activities based on the youth's own initiative, including non-formal learning opportunities to support language learning and integration. The local governments can use the funds until 15 June 2023. |
| 28 May 2022 |
The support for education institutions per Ukrainian student is:
Additionally, higher education institutions will also receive support in the amount of €5,000 per student (€2.5 million in total). The total budget is €69.9 million. |
At 5 September 2022, the number of Ukrainian children in Estonian education institutions is following:
The total number of registered students is 5,900.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
| Does not apply to workers |
Other businesses
|
Students
|
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
National government
Local / regional government |
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Unknown | Unknown |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
No information
No information.
This case is sector-specific
| Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
|---|---|
| P - Education | P85 Education |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2022), Financing the education costs of Ukrainian war refugees, measure EE-2022-9/2320 (measures in Estonia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/EE-2022-9_2320.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.