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in the development of better social, employment and
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COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch

Database of national-level responses

Eurofound's COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the crisis, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

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Overview of measures by type

Tripartite agreements

Austria

Employment protection and retention
31 March 2020 Updated	COVID-19 short-time work scheme Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)

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Bulgaria

Employment protection and retention
08 January 2021	Supporting unpaid workers Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
10 September 2020 Updated	COVID-19: Assistance for frontline workers in health care services Remuneration and rewards for workers in essential services
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
16 July 2020	Measure: 'Employment for you': subsidised employment for hiring unemployed Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
Supporting businesses to get back to normal
10 September 2020	Support for medium-sized enterprises Measures to support a gradual relaunch of work

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Denmark

Employment protection and retention
15 April 2020 Updated	Tripartite agreement on wage compensation in the private sector Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)
06 October 2020 Updated	New temporary tripartite agreement on work sharing Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)

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Germany

Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
02 October 2020	Guidelines for the support of people with special needs Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
15 September 2020	Pact for German Rail Support for spending, stimulus packages

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Ireland

Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
24 July 2020 Updated	Return to Work Safely Protocol Occupational health and safety

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Italy

Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
12 April 2021	Updated measures for preventing contagion in workplaces Occupational health and safety
12 April 2021	Protocol for vaccination in the workplace Well-being of workers

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Luxembourg

Employment protection and retention
06 April 2020 Updated	Measures for short-time working in cases of force majeure related to the Coronavirus Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)
06 January 2021 Updated	New dispositions on partial unemployment Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)
Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
30 November 2020	Tripartite agreement in the aviation sector foresees redeployment and early retirement of workers Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
10 November 2020	Temporary employee-sharing between LUXAIR and other firms Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
30 November 2020 Updated	Unions want to speed up tripartite national social dialogue Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
14 September 2020	Negotiations by the Tripartite coordination committee on the COVID-19 crisis Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
06 November 2020	New regulation on a series of occupational health and safety measures in the fight against COVID-19 Occupational health and safety

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Malta

Employment protection and retention
03 April 2020 Updated	COVID-19 wage supplement Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)

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Portugal

Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
13 August 2020	Tripartite Declaration of Commitment to jointly promote the economic and social recovery Other

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Spain

Employment protection and retention
09 February 2021	Fourth tripartite agreement in defense of employment Income support for people in employment (e.g. short-time work)
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery
30 October 2020	Agreement for the Social and Economic Reactivation of Andalusia Support for spending, stimulus packages
01 November 2020	Tripartite Social Dialogue Agreement in Cantabria in the face of COVID-19 Support for spending, stimulus packages
30 October 2020	Extraordinary plan for the economic recovery of Castilla-La Mancha due to the COVID-19 crisis Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
08 August 2021	Regional Pact of Social Dialogue for the Economic and Social Reactivation of the Region of Murcia Active labour market policies, incl. subsidised job creation
05 June 2020	Tripartite agreement to extend the special unemployment protection scheme associated to temporary collective redundancy or short-time work regulation Flexibilisation and security
06 July 2020	Tripartite agreement for economic reactivation and employment Other
Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
02 October 2020	Tripartite agreement for the prevention of occupational hazards in the Madrid Region Occupational health and safety

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process. All information is preliminary and subject to change.