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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure SE-2025-1/3837 – measures in Sweden

New rules for EU Blue Card

Nya regler för EU-blåkort

Country Sweden , applies nationwide
Time period Open ended, started on 01 January 2025
Context Labour Migration Management
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Author Nils Brandsma (Oxford Research) and Eurofound
Measure added 29 April 2025 (updated 08 June 2025)

Background information

The legislative foundation for the proposal is the EU directive on EU Blue Cards, and the new rules replace the former rules implemented in 2009.

The purpose of the new regulation is to attract and keep highly skilled labour to the Swedish labour market, and improve these workers mobility across the EU.

Content of measure

In november of 2024 the parliament voted to implement the new EU Blue Card directive into Swedish law. The new rules are the following:

  • The wage floor is lowered from 1,5 times the average annual gross salary in Sweden to 1,25 times. In 2025 1,25 times the gross annual salary in Sweden is SEK 49,875 (€ 4,550) per month.
  • The requirement for contract length is lowered from one year to six months.
  • Possibility to change employment without re-applying for an EU blue card provided it is to another high skill occupation. A notice must be given to the Swedish Migration Agency of new employment, changes to the contract or other changes.
  • Expanded possibility to change from other types of to an EU blue card without leaving the country

Use of measure

In 2023 there were 221 approved EU Blue Cards, which includes both newly issued and extensions.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Particular professions
Does not apply to businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
No special funding required

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Direct consultation outside a formal body Direct consultation outside a formal body

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • No involvement
  • Main level of involvement: Peak or cross-sectoral level

Involvement

Social partners submitted written responses before the implementation of the directive.

Views and reactions

SACO, the peak-level white collar academics trade union, is positive to the new EU Blue Card rules.

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise is also positive to the changes, but contend that the wage floor of 1,25 is too high and should be lowered to just 1,0 times the gross annual wage.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2025), New rules for EU Blue Card, measure SE-2025-1/3837 (measures in Sweden), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/SE-2025-1_3837.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.