Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure SE-2020-12/1361 – measures in Sweden
| Country | Sweden , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Temporary, 16 March 2020 – 09 February 2022 |
| Context | COVID-19 |
| Type | Company practices |
| Category |
Reorientation of business activities
– Change of production/Innovation |
| Author | Anna-Karin Gustafsson (Oxford Research) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 30 October 2020 (updated 08 June 2025) |
The Swedish hygiene product company Essity reacted to the higher demand of protective masks in the society and the health care sector, and have ever since April 2020 redirected their production to manufacture masks. The rapid change has been possible thanks to a close collaboration with the state research institute Rise, which has been able to test and approve the masks in record time.
The Swedish hygiene product company Essity, which normally manufactures diapers, toilet paper and wound care products, was in mid-March, among several companies that the Swedish government consulted, regarding if they had the opportunity to produce any of the products that the health care needed, in the absence of emergency stocks.
A month later, Essity was one of the first companies to be able to deliver protective masks through an agreement that was finalised with the National Board of Health and Welfare. The masks are of the type surgeon type 2R, and are manufactured in the factory outside Gothenburg.
The first one million masks was donated to the Swedish health & elderly care services via the National Board of Health and Welfare.
The production facility in Gothenburg has the capacity to produce three million masks a month. Essity has also purchased a machine for large-scale production of surgical masks which has a production capacity of 30 million masks a month. Preparations to manufacture face masks are also under way at several of the Group’s plants in other countries.
In October 2020. Essity reported a manufacture pace of 1.2 million masks a week. The company is now expanding its warehouse by 2,300 square meters adjacent to its Mölnlycke facility. The masks are now manufactured to all citizens and not only to health care staff.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
|
Particular professions
Workers in care facilities |
Companies providing essential services
|
Applies to all citizens |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
National government
Company / Companies |
Companies
Employer |
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Unknown | Unknown |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
There is no information on the involvement of the social partner's.
There is no information on the reaction to the measure by the social partner's.
This case is sector-specific
| Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
|---|---|
| C - Manufacturing | C32 Other manufacturing |
This case is occupation-specific
| Occupation (ISCO level 2) |
|---|
| Health associate professionals |
| Health professionals |
Citation
Eurofound (2020), Essity changes core business to manufacture protective masks, measure SE-2020-12/1361 (measures in Sweden), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/SE-2020-12_1361.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.