European Foundation
for the Improvement of
Living and Working Conditions

The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist
in the development of better social, employment and
work-related policies

EU PolicyWatch

Database of national-level policy measures

Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure SE-2008-5/2485 Updated – measures in Sweden

The Public Employment Service's forecast ('the occupational compass')

Arbetsförmedlingen (Yrkeskompassen)

Country Sweden , applies nationwide
Time period Open ended, started on 01 February 2008
Context Restructuring Support Instruments
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Ensuring business continuity and support for essential services
– Smoothing frictions or reallocation of workers
Author Anna-Karin Gustafsson and Elina Härmä (Oxford Research) and Eurofound
Measure added 23 June 2022 (updated 15 November 2024)

Background information

The Occupational Compass is a web-based service presenting labour market information and outlooks for almost 200 occupations over the next 1 to 5 years.

The occupational compass was created so that person’s about to choose their occupational path could choose on with some foreseen security and stability in employment prospects. The compass was also expected to be helpful for persons working with offering labour market guidance.

Content of measure

The Occupational Compass covers the largest and most common occupations in the labour market and professions. It covers about 80% of employment options in the labour market. Forecasts are made for one year and five years into the future. Occupations involving very few employees are not covered.

It is targeting those who are about to choose their future occupation and those who are working with outplacement or counselling services. The Occupational Compass is updated, revised and published twice a year. The short-term forecasts on one-year-basis are done at the local level, while the long-term forecasts (5 years) are only done at the national level.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

23 September 2024

Occupational forecasts and assessments are now divided under three services at the Public Employment Service, of which the compass now goes under the name of 'Occupational barometer'. The first publication under the Barometer was done in the Spring of 2024. Occupations are still based on the same classifications as earlier, but some methodological adjustments have been made since 2020 to improve labour market assessments by occupation and county.

The current assessments are broken down by occupation and county and are based on a percentage of failed recruitment attempts, share of part-time workers and those who leave their occupation, unemployment levels, and rates of new recruitments.

The occupational prognosis is done by calculating the change in demand by occupation and county between the current year and five years ahead, taking into account demographic trends. The forecast can also be adjusted according to known and expected large company establishments that will affect a certain county.

Use of measure

This is one of few labour market forecasts that provides detailed projections at the occupational level. The annual assessment is based on the individual local employment offices' forecasting. The results are then summarised to a regional and national assessment. In a government report, some doubts on the quality of the local offices' forecasts accuracy were raised.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Applies to all workers Does not apply to businesses Applies to all citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Public employment service
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Unknown Unknown
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: Unknown

Involvement

Unknown

Views and reactions

Unknown

Sources

  • 01 January 2018: European Comission (2018) The Occupational Compass (Yrkeskompassen) (www.bing.com)
  • 23 September 2024: Arbetförmedlingen (2024a) 'Beskrivning av metoden för Arbetsförmedlingens yrkesbarometer' (www.jobtechdev.se)
  • 04 October 2024: Arbetsförmedlingen (2024b) 'Yrkes- och kompetensanalyser' (arbetsformedlingen.se)

Citation

Eurofound (2022), The Public Employment Service's forecast ('the occupational compass'), measure SE-2008-5/2485 (measures in Sweden), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/SE-2008-5_2485.html

Share

Eurofound publications based on EU PolicyWatch

All publications are available on the EU PolicyWatch landing page .

Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.