Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure RO-2022-27/2910 – Updated – measures in Romania
Country | Romania , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 01 July 2022 – 31 July 2022 |
Context | War in Ukraine, Cost of Living Crisis |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Increasing income in general |
Author | Victoria Stoiciu, Nicoleta Voicu (Association Center for Public Innovation) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 15 September 2022 (updated 06 March 2023) |
The liberalization of energy prices starting with 1 January 2021, and the Ukraine war resulted in an unprecedented increase in the price of electricity, natural gas, which had an impact both on the increase in the prices of public utilities for population as well as on the increase in the prices of consumer goods. This has caused a decrease in the purchasing power of vulnerable people, with a significant impact on the living standards of the population.
Against this background, in June 2022 the Government has adopted an emergency ordinance (Government Emergency Ordinance 74/2022) providing for a financial aid paid once, in July, to the most vulnerable pensioners.
The GEO 74/2022 provides that a financial aid of RON 700 (€150) will be paid in July 2022 to all pensioners enrolled in the public pension system, but also to the beneficiaries of military pensions and special pensions whose income is lower than RON 2,000 (€400). In the calculation of the disposable income, the following monthly incomes are taken into consideration: income from public pensions paid in July 2022, income from special pensions and from the social indemnity paid to pensioners and income from wages. The special financial aid is paid only if the amount resulting from the above mentioned sources of income is lower than RON 2000 (€400).
The measure is part of the governmental program "Sprijin pentru Romania" (Support for Romania).
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
08 December 2022 |
In December 2022, the Government has adopted the Emergency Ordinance 168/2022, which provides a financial aid paid to pensioners with an income lower than RON 3,000 (€600) as it follows:
The financial aid is paid in two tranches, in January 2023 and October 2023. |
Approximatively 3.3 million pensioners will benefit from the measure, according to the Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity. This represents about 65% of the total number of retired people in Romania (5.24 million in the second quarter of 2022, according to the National Institute of Statistics). According to the same source, the average pension in the second quarter of 2022 was RON 1,772 (€355).
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers | Does not apply to businesses |
Pensioners
|
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | Unknown | Unknown |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
No public information is available on the involvement of social partners in the designing, implementing and monitoring of the measure.
No public reaction or view was expressed by the social partners in regard to this measure.
Citation
Eurofound (2022), Financial aid for pensioners, measure RO-2022-27/2910 (measures in Romania), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/RO-2022-27_2910.html
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