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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure RO-2022-20/2245 Updated – measures in Romania

Food vouchers for vulnerable citizens

Tichete sociale pentru persoanele defavorizate

Country Romania , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 09 May 2022 – 31 December 2023
Context COVID-19, War in Ukraine, European semester
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Responses to inflation
– Support for other basic items (e.g., food, housing, public transport, medicines)
Author Victoria Stoiciu, Nicoleta Voicu (Association Center for Public Innovation) and Eurofound
Measure added 11 May 2022 (updated 06 March 2023)

Background information

The crises generated by the SARS-COV-2 virus, the liberalization of energy prices, as well as conflict in Ukraine have caused dramatic effects on the economy. In this context, the government adopted a measure that provides that vulnerable categories will receive social tickets for food of RON 250 (€50) every two months.

Content of measure

The categories of vulnerable persons receiving material support in the form of social vouchers issued on electronic media are:

  • pensioners of the public pension system, pensioners registered in the sectoral pension funds and beneficiaries of rights provided by special laws, paid by the territorial pension funds / sectoral pension funds, whose own monthly net income is less than or equal to RON 1,500 (€300);
  • persons with a severe, accentuated or moderate degree of disability, whose own monthly net income is less than or equal to RON 1,500 (€300);
  • families with at least two dependent children whose net monthly income per family member is less than or equal to RON 600 (€120)
  • single-parent families whose net monthly income per family member is less than or equal to RON 600 (€120);
  • families who have established the right to social assistance under the conditions of Law no. 416/2001 regarding the guaranteed minimum income;
  • homeless persons as they are regulated according to the legal provisions in force;
  • persons up to 18 years of age in the care of those families whose average income per family member is below the value of the minimum guaranteed income in payment provided by Law 416/2001 on social assistance with subsequent amendments and completions;

The budget of the measure is RON 4 billion, sources financed from non-reimbursable external funds and from the state budget.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

08 December 2022

In December 2022, the Government amended the GEO 68/2022, The GEO 165/2022 extends the measure until 31 December 2023 (from 31 December 2022). It also extends the beneficiaries of the measure to the following categories, as it follows:

  • pensioners whose monthly income is less than or equal to RON 1,700 (€340).
  • persons - children and adults - classified as severely, severely or moderately disabled, whose own monthly income is less than or equal to RON 1,700 (€340).
  • families with at least 2 dependent children whose monthly income per family member is less than or equal RON 675 (€135).
  • single-parent families whose monthly income per family member is less than or equal to RON 675 (€135).
  • families and single persons who have established the right to social assistance (guaranteed minimum income).
  • homeless people.

Use of measure

It is estimated that three million people who will benefit from these vouchers every two months, amongst which 2.3 million pensioners whose own monthly net income is less than or equal with RON 1,500 (€300) and about 400,000 persons with a severe, severe or moderate degree of disability, whose own monthly net income is less than or equal to RON 1,500 (€300).

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Does not apply to businesses Parents
Disabled
Other groups of citizens
Pensioners
People on social benefits

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
European Funds
National funds
National Recovery and Resilience Facility

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Unknown Unknown
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: N/A

Involvement

The Government Emergency Ordinance was discussed in the Social and Economic Council, which is a as a consultative body of the Parliament and the Government in social and economic legislation. It is formed by representatives of national representative trade union confederations, national representative employers' organizations and civil society representatives.

Views and reactions

No public information on the views or reactions of the social partners is available.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2022), Food vouchers for vulnerable citizens, measure RO-2022-20/2245 (measures in Romania), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/RO-2022-20_2245.html

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