Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure RO-2020-18/535 – Updated – measures in Romania
Country | Romania , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 30 April 2020 – 31 March 2021 |
Context | COVID-19 |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Deferral of payments or liabilities |
Author | Victoria Stoiciu (European Institute of Romania) |
Measure added | 13 April 2020 (updated 07 February 2022) |
The Romanian Government introduced several measures to mitigate the negative effects of the COVID–19 outbreak, which lead to certain debtors being negatively affected, small and medium-sized enterprises and other legal entities facing a severe lack of liquidity. In this context and in order to limit the extent of the economic hardships, the Government allows the entities that are beneficiaries of loans from financial institutions to suspend their payment obligations for up to 9 months, but no longer than 31 December 2020.
The Government allows the entities that are beneficiaries of loans from financial institutions to suspend their payment obligations for up to 9 months, but no longer than 31 December 2020. Any individual or legal entity, be they persons, enterprises or other forms of activity (self-employed persons, family businesses) who have acquired a loan or a leasing qualify for a temporary suspension. The debtors must be in good standing, having settled their financial obligations to the date before making the request for suspension. A sworn statement must be provided by the debtors, attesting the fact that their activity has been affected by the pandemic. The legal entities must provide proof, in the form of certificates for emergency situations, obtained from the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Business. The precondition is for the entity asking for suspension to be directly or indirectly affected by the pandemic. The months of suspension are to be added to the initial credit period, and the total credit period that result cannot exceed the sum of the initial credit period and the months of suspension.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
30 December 2020 |
The Emergency Government Ordinance no. 227/2020 extended the suspension effects of the moratorium and the deadlines applicable to the debtors eligible to benefit from the moratorium on loan payments in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. To benefit from the postponement of payments, the debtors must request this facility from the creditor no later than 15 March 2021, so that the creditor can analyze and issue the decision until 31 March 2021. In addition, the new GEO provides that the measure applies to debtors which did not request the postponement until 15 June 2020 or have been granted postponement of payments under GEO 37/2020 or benefited from a non-legislative moratorium. |
Romanian banks have approximately 1,5 million retail clients and 100.000 corporate costumers. Approximately 10% (150.000 retail customers and 10.000 corporate customers) have applied for the suspension of payments until 12th April 2020, but the number will probably increase, since the measure applies until mid-May 2020.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Self-employed
Other groups of workers |
Does not apply to businesses | Does not apply to citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
Company / Companies |
No special funding required
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | No involvement | No involvement |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
Unknown.
Starting on 26th March, the Government has suspended the social dialogue for the period of state of emergency.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), Temporary suspension of payment obligations for loans, measure RO-2020-18/535 (measures in Romania), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/RO-2020-18_535.html
Share
30 January 2023
Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.
Article12 September 2022
Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Article12 September 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.
Article5 July 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.
ArticleDisclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.