Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure PL-2023-37/3339 – Updated – measures in Poland
Country | Poland , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 16 September 2023 – 31 December 2024 |
Context | War in Ukraine, Cost of Living Crisis |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Support for energy bills |
Author | Monika Helak (Polityka Insight) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 31 October 2023 (updated 25 April 2024) |
Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and other political and economic factors, the cost of electricity has increased significantly in 2022 and 2023. To protect households and businesses from high electricity prices, the government has introduced a number of regulations.
On 16 September 2023 the Ordinance of the Minister for Climate and Environment of 9 September 2023 amending the Ordinance on the Method of Determining and Calculating Tariffs and the Method of Settlement in Electricity Trading (Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1847) entered into force.
Under the scheme, a household will be eligible for a 12% reduction on its electricity bill in 2023, for consumption of up to 2,523 kWh. To qualify, the household must meet one of six conditions set out in the Ordinance.
These conditions are
The reduction will take effect immediately, at the latest on the last invoice issued for 2023.
The companies selling electricity will be responsible for financing the reduction.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
01 March 2024 |
The current energy price freeze mechanism for households and vulnerable consumers will end by 30 June 2024. The government plans to scrap the energy price freeze mechanism in a way that is acceptable to consumers. At the same time, the government announces that vulnerable consumers will continue to be protected. |
The ordinance does not include estimates of the number of people covered by the price reduction. According to the Central Statistical Office, there are approximately 13.6 million households in Poland in 2021. All of them may be now eligible for the price reduction.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers | Does not apply to businesses | Applies to all citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
Company / Companies |
Companies
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | No involvement | No involvement |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
Social partners were not involved in designing the measure.
There is no public information on the social partners' views on the measure.
Citation
Eurofound (2023), 12% retroactive cut in household electricity prices in 2023, measure PL-2023-37/3339 (measures in Poland), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/PL-2023-37_3339.html
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