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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure NO-2020-11/800 Updated – measures in Norway

Countercyclical capital buffer is reduced

Motsyklisk kapitalbuffer settes ned

Country Norway , applies nationwide
Time period Open ended, started on 13 March 2020
Context COVID-19
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Access to finance
Author Aasmund Arup Seip, FAFO and Eurofound
Measure added 27 April 2020 (updated 19 March 2025)

Background information

The Ministry of Finance has decided to follow Norges Bank's advice to reduce the countercyclical capital buffer requirement for banks from 2.5 to 1 per cent with immediate effect. In Norges Bank's estimation, there is a risk of a marked setback in the Norwegian economy as a result of the outbreak of the coronavirus. The buffer requirement is lowered to counteract a tightening of lending practices in the banks. The social partners have been consulted regularly during design and implementation of the measure.

Content of measure

Norges Bank’s Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee has decided to advise the Ministry of Finance to reduce the buffer rate to 1%. Norges Bank shall advice the Ministry of Finance on the level of the countercyclical capital buffer for banks. The countercyclical capital buffer rate is currently 2.5%. In recent weeks, there has been considerable financial market volatility.

The outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) and the measures to limit contagion will have a significant negative impact on growth in the Norwegian economy. There is substantial uncertainty about the duration and the consequences of the outbreak, with a risk of a pronounced economic downturn. Norwegian banks are solid. They have sufficient capital to absorb losses in the event of a severe downturn. A tightening of lending standards may, however, amplify the downturn in the economy. Against this background, the Committee has decided to advise the Ministry of Finance to reduce the buffer to 1% with immediate effect. The decision was unanimous.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

24 March 2022

In March 2020, the Ministry of Finance, following Norges Bank's advice, reduced the countercyclical capital buffer requirement for banks from 2.5% to 1.0% to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the economic situation improved, Norges Bank recommended a gradual increase in the buffer rate: - June 2021: Advised raising the buffer to 1.5%, effective from 30 June 2022. - December 2021: Advised further increases to 2.0% from 30 June 2022. - March 2022: Advised raising the buffer to 2.5% from 31 March 2023. These recommendations were implemented as planned, with the buffer rate reaching 2.5% on 31 March 2023, reflecting a stable economic environment and the absence of significant financial imbalances. Norges Bank continues to monitor the financial system and will adjust the buffer rate as necessary to promote financial stability.

Use of measure

No information to date.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Sector specific set of companies
Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
No special funding required

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Direct consultation outside a formal body Direct consultation outside a formal body

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Social partners jointly
  • Main level of involvement: Unknown

Involvement

The social partners have not been directly involved.

Views and reactions

Social partners have been consulted regularly during design and implementation of the measure.

Sectors and occupations

    • Economic area Sector (NACE level 2)
      K - Financial And Insurance Activities K64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding

This case is not occupation-specific.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2020), Countercyclical capital buffer is reduced, measure NO-2020-11/800 (measures in Norway), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/NO-2020-11_800.html

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