Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure LV-2020-45/1716 – Updated – measures in Latvia
Country | Latvia , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 01 November 2020 – 30 June 2021 |
Context | COVID-19 |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Direct subsidies (full or partial) or damage compensation |
Author | Kriss Karnitis (EPC) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 17 January 2021 (updated 26 May 2022) |
On 18 December 2020 the Government approved regulations Nr. 676 on support to companies affected by the COVID-19 crisis to ensure the flow of working capital. The regulations set in force procedures of granting one-off state support to companies affected by the crisis - a grant to compensate for the fall in working capital flows.
The grant for working capital flow is available one time – either for November or December 2020. Companies are eligible for this support if their turnover has decreased by at least 20% in November or December 2020 if compare with an average income in August, September, and October 2020 and has decreased by at least 30% if compared with the respective month in 2019.
The amount of the support is 30% of total gross wages paid in August, September, and October 2020. The maximum amount of support available for one company is €50,000 and the maximum amount for "connected companies" can not exceed €800,000. It is considered that companies are "connected companies" if a company has a control in another company according four conditions described in law.
€70.8 million has been allocated for this support measure.
On 12 January 2021 the Government changed several aspects of the measure. The support will be available on a monthly basis, the amount of the support will be 60%, and the maximum was raised to €100,000. These changes are pending for approval from European Commission.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
08 November 2021 |
Based on this support measure the Government developed a new measure in November 2021: Grant for working capital flow (re-introduced) . |
04 March 2021 |
After receiving the approval from European Commission, from 5 March 2021, grants for ensuring the flow of working capital become available to companies in accordance with the extended conditions adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers on 28 January, 4 February and 18 February. For November and December 2020, the support mechanism remains as described. From January to May 2021, the grant is available to companies whose turnover in the respective month meets at least one of the following criteria:
The amount of the support is 60% of total gross wages paid in August, September, and October 2020. The maximum amount of support available for one company is €100,000 and the maximum amount for "connected companies" can not exceed €1,800,000. |
01 January 2021 |
From January to May 2021, the grant is available to companies whose decline in turnover (when calculating the decline in turnover takes into account the turnover from economic activity) in the relevant month meets one of the following criteria:
In 2021 the amount of the grant is 60% (for June 2021- 30%) of the company's gross salary and the total amount of the employer's mandatory state social insurance contributions, for which salary taxes were paid in August, September and October 2020. The maximum support available to one company is €100,000 (€50,000 in June 2021). The allocated budget for this measure from the State is €533.8 million. |
On 14 January 2020, a total of 2,400 business applications have been received for a total amount of €18 million, a total of €1.1 million have been paid. "It is expected to be a geometric progression in pay out and by the end of the month, all companies who have applied by 15 January 2020 will be paid the support, if they are eligible," the Minister of Finance said.
Up to 13 April 2021 €173,317,670 has been paid out following 15,130 applications. The three most supported sectors are NACE G (wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles) where 1,886 applicants received €39 million, NACE I sector (Accommodation and food service activities) where 906 applicants received €30 million, and NACE C (manufacturing) where 689 applicants received €22 million.
Up to 18 July 2021 €470,637,389 has been paid out following 36,747 applications. The three most supported sectors are NACE G (wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles) where 2,746 applicants received €99 million, NACE I sector (Accommodation and food service activities) where 1,134 applicants received €78 million, NACE C (manufacturing) where 1,183 applicants received €66 million, and NACE F (Construction) where 1,197 applicants received €69 million.
Up to 7 September 2021 pay out reached €501.3 million.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers | Applies to all businesses | Does not apply to citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | Consulted | Consulted |
Form | Direct consultation outside a formal body | Direct consultation outside a formal body |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
Peak level social partners’ organisations normally are informed on Government decisions. Regarding COVID-19 measures social partners participate in working groups and depending on their capacities are involved in consultations and negotiations.
In the first version of the measure the eligibility criteria included only a decrease of turnover by 20% if compared to summer months.
On 8 December 2020, the criteria were changed: a decrease of turnover by 20% if compared to August, September and October 2020, and a decrease of turnover by 30% if compared to respective month in 2019.
The Latvian Employers confederation (LDDK) criticized this decision. The proposal of LDDK was that only one criteria needs to be met.
On 13 January 2021 LDDK pointed out that support for business has improved, however, it is still necessary to improve the criteria for receiving it.
Citation
Eurofound (2021), Grant for working capital flow, measure LV-2020-45/1716 (measures in Latvia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/LV-2020-45_1716.html
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