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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure LU-2023-16/3442 – measures in Luxembourg

Decarbonising road transport

Décarbonation du transport routier

Country Luxembourg , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 18 April 2023 – 31 December 2023
Context Green Transition
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Sustainable mobility
Author Patrick Thill (LISER) and Eurofound
Measure added 01 December 2023 (updated 11 December 2023)

Background information

In light of the tripartite agreement of 31 March 2022 aimed at strengthening Luxembourg's commitment to combating climate change, a new aid scheme has just been introduced for companies wishing to convert their road haulage fleet to ‘zero emission’ CO₂ rolling vehicles. This aid is being introduced on the basis of the amended law of 15 December 2017 on the environmental protection aid scheme.

Content of measure

The new subsidy is based on an analysis of the propulsion technologies best suited to stimulating the decarbonisation of the logistics sector in Luxembourg, as well as on the price difference between these new technologies and an equivalent vehicle with an internal combustion engine. The aim is to further encourage companies to invest in zero-emission technologies in order to reduce the environmental impact of their road haulage activities. New medium- and heavy-duty trucks (categories N2 and N3) equipped with zero-emission powertrains, such as pure electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, are therefore eligible for this aid. In addition, heavy commercial vehicles equipped with an internal combustion engine with CO₂ emissions of less than 1 g/kWh are also eligible, such as a commercial vehicle with a hydrogen combustion engine. Added to this is the conversion (‘retrofitting’) of combustion engine vehicles, registered in Luxembourg, into zero-emission heavy commercial vehicles. Also varying according to the size of the company, the amount of aid is calculated on the basis of the additional cost, i.e. the difference between the cost of acquiring a zero-emission vehicle and acquiring an equivalent vehicle with an internal combustion engine, or on the basis of the costs of conversion to a zero-emission vehicle for retrofitting. The aid is capped at €300,000 per group. This aid is temporary and will be reviewed when the new European provisions on State aid are transposed into national law.

Use of measure

No information available.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Sector specific set of companies
Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Social partners jointly
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Agreed (outcome) incl. social partner initiative Agreed (outcome) incl. social partner initiative
Form Consultation through tripartite or bipartite social dialogue bodies Consultation through tripartite or bipartite social dialogue bodies

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Social partners jointly
  • Main level of involvement: Sectoral or branch level

Involvement

On 31 March 2022, following meetings of the Tripartite Coordination Committee, the government signed an agreement with representatives of the Union des entreprises luxembourgeoises (UEL), the Lëtzebuerger Chrëschtleche Gewerkschaftsbond (LCGB) and the Confédération Générale de la Fonction Publique (CGFP). This agreement covered the effects of inflationary pressure, as well as aid to businesses, including some specific to the energy transition.

Views and reactions

The social partners are satisfied. On the one hand, the unions have been able to make progress in preserving jobs, livelihoods and people's purchasing power". On the other hand, the employers consider that they have been able to guarantee predictability for the country's businesses.

Sectors and occupations

    • Economic area Sector (NACE level 2)
      H - Transportation And Storage H49 Land transport and transport via pipelines
      H52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation

This case is not occupation-specific.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2023), Decarbonising road transport, measure LU-2023-16/3442 (measures in Luxembourg), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/LU-2023-16_3442.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.