Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure IT-2023-1/3082 – Updated – measures in Italy
Country | Italy , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 01 January 2023 – 30 June 2023 |
Context | War in Ukraine, Cost of Living Crisis |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Support for energy bills |
Author | Alessandro Smilari (Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 18 February 2023 (updated 29 November 2023) |
This package of measures is part of the Budget Law 2023, also called Law No. 197/2022. The Budget Law 2023 provides measures to contrast high energy costs and high prices. The government planned a series of household and business support measures to lessen the impact of high energy prices.
The percentages from a previous energy package are available in the related measure Energy bonus for enterprises .
The resources earmarked for measures against high energy prices amount to more than €21 billion and will make it possible to increase aid to households and businesses, while also broadening the range of beneficiaries for the first quarter of 2023.
Improper charges on utility bills will be eliminated and the tax credit for small businesses and activities such as bars, restaurants and shops will rise from 30% to 35%, and for energy-intensive and gas-intensive companies from 40% to 45%.
In addition, in 2023 the VAT rate is reduced to 10% for pellets and 5% for consumption associated with district heating for the first quarter of the year. The reduced VAT rate of 5% for the supply of thermal energy produced with methane gas under an energy service contract is also extended.
Approximately €2 billion is earmarked for the healthcare sector for 2023 (including energy costs), while around €1 billion is earmarked for local authorities, including resources for local public transport.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
18 May 2023 |
On 18 May, the 'Billing Decree' was enacted, which extended the expiry of the package until 30 June 2023, i.e. the second quarter of the year. |
No data available.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers |
Sector specific set of companies
Companies providing essential services SMEs |
Applies to all citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | No involvement as case not in social partner domain | No involvement as case not in social partner domain |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
No involvement.
No reactions.
This case is sector-specific
Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
---|---|
G - Wholesale And Retail Trade; Repair Of Motor Vehicles And Motorcycles | G45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
H - Transportation And Storage | H49 Land transport and transport via pipelines |
I - Accommodation And Food Service Activities | I56 Food and beverage service activities |
Q - Human Health And Social Work Activities | Q86 Human health activities |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2023), Energy cost package, measure IT-2023-1/3082 (measures in Italy), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/IT-2023-1_3082.html
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30 January 2023
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