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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure IT-2023-1/3080 Updated – measures in Italy

One-off bonus for employees

Bonus una-tantum per i dipendenti

Country Italy , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 01 January 2023 – 31 December 2024
Context War in Ukraine, Cost of Living Crisis
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Increasing income in general
Author Alessandro Smilari (Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini) and Eurofound
Measure added 17 February 2023 (updated 19 March 2025)

Background information

This measure is part of the Budget Law 2023, also called Law No. 197/2022. The Budget Law 2023 provides for many measures to contrast high energy costs and high prices. The measure was introduced to compensate for the non-payment of the deferral in renewing labour contracts, i.e. the contribution introduced by law in 1993 for the period between the expiry of a collective agreement (NCBA) and its renewal.

Content of measure

The allowance for public employees is 1.5% of gross salary. Beneficiaries of this measure are civil servants working in central administrations (i.e. the various ministries, tax agencies, non-economic entities such as INPS, INAIL and schools). As far as non-central public administrations are concerned, the bonus will be paid from their respective budgets.

The bonus will be paid in 13 monthly payments, directly in the pay slip, throughout 2023. It is clear that since the bonus is paid on a percentage of the salary, it will benefit higher incomes. Approximately €1 billion has been allocated to support this measure.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

09 August 2024

Decree 113/2024 of 9 August introduces a one-off "Christmas Bonus" for eligible employees. The benefit provides up to €100 (proportionally reduced for partial-year employment) and applies to workers meeting three concurrent criteria: annual gross income below €28,000 (excluding primary residence), having a dependent spouse and at least one dependent child (including single-parent families), and being subject to income tax. The tax-exempt bonus must be requested by eligible employees, with eligibility verified during annual tax reconciliation. Any undue payments will be recovered by the employer. The measure's cost of €100.3 million is partially funded through reductions in family allowance allocations and structural economic policy funds.

Use of measure

No data available.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Other groups of workers
Does not apply to businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Unknown Unknown
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: N/A

Involvement

No data about the involvement.

Views and reactions

CISL (Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions) analyses that whilst the "Christmas Bonus" measure is positive in principle, the requirement for all three eligibility criteria to be met simultaneously significantly restricts the number of beneficiaries and, consequently, the cost of the intervention. The tax capacity requirement particularly affects lower-income workers, who often face significant economic hardship.

Sectors and occupations

    • Economic area Sector (NACE level 2)
      O - Public Administration And Defence; Compulsory Social Security O84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

This case is not occupation-specific.

Sources

  • 30 November 2022: Stipendi PA: arriva il bonus "una tantum" che non compensa il caro vita (finanza.lastampa.it)
  • 07 December 2022: Bonus dipendenti pubblici, cos’è l’indennità una tantum prevista dalla Legge di Bilancio 2023 (www.informazionefiscale.it)
  • 14 October 2024: One-off allowance for employees (Christmas Bonus). Cisl's observations (www.cisl.it)

Citation

Eurofound (2023), One-off bonus for employees, measure IT-2023-1/3080 (measures in Italy), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/IT-2023-1_3080.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.