Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure IE-2023-1/1960 – Updated – measures in Ireland
Country | Ireland , applies nationwide |
Time period | Open ended, started on 01 January 2023 |
Context | COVID-19 |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Income protection beyond short-time work
– Paid sick leave |
Author | Roisin Farelly (IRN Publishing) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 13 July 2021 (updated 28 February 2023) |
In late 2020, the Government launched a public consultation on the introduction of statutory sick pay. Ireland is currently one of a few countries in Europe that does not have a mandatory sick pay scheme.
Following this consultation, the Government approved a General Scheme of the Sick Leave Bill in June 2021. Launching the Bill, the Tánaiste said: “I believe this scheme can be one of the positive legacies of the pandemic as it will apply to illness of all forms and not just those related to COVID.”
“I believe this reform is part of the pandemic dividend, the more inclusive economy and fairer society we are going to build once the pandemic is over. It’s not right that people feel forced to go to work when they are sick and it’s not good for public health. I know how difficult the past year and a half has been for workers and employers alike.
We are only now getting back on our feet and are not yet out of woods. By phasing this in over a four-year period, we are taking a balanced approach to plug a well acknowledged gap in our social protections while also responding to the cost concerns of small businesses in the current economic environment. The scheme is designed to be fair and affordable with the minimum complexity and administrative burden for employers.”
The statutory sick pay scheme will be phased in over a four-year period from 2022 as follows:
Statutory Sick Pay will be paid by employers at a rate of 70% of an employee’s wage, subject to a daily threshold of €110.
An employee will have to obtain a medical certificate to avail of statutory sick pay, and the entitlement is subject to the employee having worked for their employer for a minimum of six months.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
01 January 2023 |
The new entitlement to employer-paid sick leave came into effect on 1 January 2023. The entitlement to paid sick leave is being phased in over 4 years:
|
14 September 2022 |
In September, the Tanaiste and Minister for Enterprise announced that the Sick Leave Act will commence on 1 January 2023. The phasing in will now be as follows:
|
18 May 2022 |
Due to a delay in enacting the legislation, the changes were not implemented from 1 January 2022 as planned. It is now likely they will come into effect from September 2022. There will also be changes to the dates on which it will be phased in as follows:
|
N/A
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Applies to all workers | Applies to all businesses | Does not apply to citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
No special funding required
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | Consulted | Consulted |
Form | Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal | Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
The social partners contributed to a public consultation on statutory sick pay in late 2020.
Reacting to the new Sick Pay Bill Ibec Director of Employer Relations, Maeve McElwee said: “The phased introduction of Statutory Sick Pay, together with a service requirement for eligibility are important factors in the development of this new legislation. However, for many businesses the next 12 months will be a critical trading period and additional costs in 2021 will have a heavy impact for those still recovering from COVID-19 and Brexit impacts. This will also be a significant cost for businesses who have a sick pay scheme in place, eliminating as the Scheme proposes, waiting days and the incorporation of illness benefit in existing policies.”
In its submission to the public consultation on statutory sick pay the Small Firms Association (SFA) said it was greatly concerned about the proposed introduction of a statutory sick pay scheme in the current economic circumstances which, SFA believes, would be financially irresponsible and unsustainable. Small firms are at the mercy of the COVID-19 crisis, with Government and local authorities forced to step in to save the futures of thousands of small firms and their employees through grants, loans, and job subsidies.
Responding to the launch of the public consultation on plans to guarantee all workers a right to sick pay, Irish Congress of Trade Unions General Secretary Patricia King said: “It took a pandemic to expose the big failings in how we protect workers against loss of income, the lack of a legal entitlement to sick pay from an employer being one of the most glaring examples.”
“Unlike workers in nearly all European countries, workers in Ireland have no legal right to sick pay. Sick pay is at the discretion of the employer to include or not in a contract of employment. As a result, up to half of the labour force, including hundreds of thousands of low-paid essential workers, don’t receive sick pay and face being financially compelled to work when unwell” she said.
Ms King added: “On foot of ICTU’s work highlighting how Ireland is completely out of line with European norms in not requiring employers to provide paid sick leave, Government has committed to legislating for a new workers’ right to sick pay.”
Citation
Eurofound (2021), New statutory sick leave to be introduced from 2022, measure IE-2023-1/1960 (measures in Ireland), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/IE-2023-1_1960.html
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