Background information

Under government decrees 96/2022 and 172/2022, an employer who provides at least 20 hours per week to a Ukrainian or Ukrainian-Hungarian citizen can apply for a subsidy for the costs associated with the employment of that person, including their accommodation and transportation. Under government decree 86/2022 refugees from Ukraine may be employed as fostered workers in Hungary

Content of measure

Companies employing Ukrainian or Hungarian-Ukrainian citizens that fled the war in Ukraine after 24 February 2022 are eligible. The subsidy is 50% of the costs of accommodation (or 100% if living in a village on the government's special preferred localities list) and commuting costs, but no more than HUF 60,000 (€210) a month per employee and an additional HUF 12,000 (€42) per child living with the employee. The subsidy can be given for 12 months and it can be extended for another 12 months. The employer must provide the employee with accommodation and the means for commuting. Applications must be filed to the National Employment Office using their online form.

Use of measure

By May 2022, 444 requests for subsidies were filed for Ukrainian refugees employed in Hungary. Employers like electronics maker Videoton, and supermarket chain Tesco are inviting refugees from Ukraine to work. A trade union official said that with the majority of refugees being women and often only suited to unskilled positions, it is difficult to find the right fit for employers and jobseekers.

Target groups

Workers	Businesses	Citizens
Migrants or refugees in employment	Does not apply to businesses	Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors	Funding
National government Company / Companies Public employment service	National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

	Trade unions	Employers' organisations
Role	No involvement	No involvement
Form	Not applicable	Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

• No involvement
• Main level of involvement: N/A

Involvement

Measures were discussed at a dedicated meeting of the Permanent Consultation Forum of the Private Sector and the Government (VKF), a tripartite body of representatives of employers, employees and the government, in May 2022.

Views and reactions

Employer organisation MGYOSZ welcomed the measures helping the situation of Ukrainian refugees in Hungary and started its own collection drive to raise money in cooperation with the Federation of Employers of Ukraine (FEU). The employer and trade union sides agreed at the tripartite VKF meeting that the measures were necessary. The employer side requested more support from the government for employment measures for refugees from Ukraine. Trade unions agreed that the measures should be extended, but warned against creating conflict between vulnerable labour groups of Hungarian origin and the refugee workers, said LIGA trade union leader Melinda Mészáros.

Sources

• 24 February 2022: Government decree 86/2022 (njt.hu)
• 10 March 2022: Government decree 96/2022 (njt.hu)
• 21 March 2022: Magyar Gyáripar - MGYOSZ journal issue 2/2022 (www.mgyosz.hu)
• 03 April 2022: More Ukrainian refugees find work (www.portfolio.hu)
• 17 April 2022: Employment of Ukrainian refugees in Hungary (visitukraine.today)
• 03 May 2022: What will happen to people fleeing Ukraine? (menedek.hu)
• 09 May 2022: Government decree 172/2022 (njt.hu)