Eurofound's COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the crisis, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for case HU-2021-24/1969 – measures in Hungary
| Country | Hungary , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Temporary, 08 June 2021 – 18 December 2021 |
| Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
| Category |
Income protection beyond short-time work
– Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme |
| Author | Nóra Krokovay (KOPINT-Tárki) and Eurofound |
| Case created | 15 July 2021 (updated 20 July 2021) |
Under Govt decree 310/2021 (VI. 7.), the solo self-employed with their main activity falling into one of the selected 56 sectors will receive a one-off grant equal to the among of the monthly minimum wage for skilled workers. The amount of the compensation is HUF 219,000 (in 2021) or €608. Only those entrepreneurs are eligible who have no employees and therefore were not eligible for sectoral wage support HU-2020-46/1562 , as specified under government decree 485/2020.
The list of eligible sectors includes 56 different sectors with the following NACE codes: 4719, 4743, 4751, 4754, 4759, 4761, 4763, 4764, 4765, 4771, 4772, 4777, 4778, 4779, 476203, 477601, 4939, 5510, 5520, 5530, 5590, 5610, 5621, 5629, 5630, 5914, 7722, 7729, 7911, 7912, 7990, 8230, 8551, 8553, 8559, 8560, 9001, 9002, 9004, 9102, 9104, 9200, 9311, 9312, 9313, 9319, 9321, 9329, 9521, 9523, 9524, 9525, 9529, 9602, 9604, 9609.
The aim of the measure is to help workers who could not work at all during COVID-19 lockdowns (personal services like hairdressers, or artists, for example, who were not targeted so far in any measures).
Within a week of opening applications on 8 June 2021 the ministry received requests for over HUF 1.5 billion (€4.17 million) worth of grants (about 7,000 applicants). By July 8, the first month, 50,000 applications were received, of which 40,000 have already been approved in a value of nearly HUF 8 billion (€22.2 million). The government expects 100,000-120,000 people to benefit from the measure altogether.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-employed
|
Sector specific set of companies
One person or microenterprises |
Does not apply to citizens |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Informed | No involvement as case not in social partner domain |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
There are no social partners dedicated to the needs of self-employed, but trade unions, such as those for artists (SZIDOSZ for actors, MZTSZ-Alaphang for music) were informed of the measure from the media and disseminate the information to their members/self-employed.
No specific views were put forward.
This case is sector-specific (only private sector)
| Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
|---|---|
| G - Wholesale And Retail Trade; Repair Of Motor Vehicles And Motorcycles | G47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
| H - Transportation And Storage | H49 Land transport and transport via pipelines |
| I - Accommodation And Food Service Activities | I55 Accommodation |
| I56 Food and beverage service activities | |
| J - Information And Communication | J59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities |
| N - Administrative And Support Service Activities | N77 Rental and leasing activities |
| N79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities | |
| N82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities | |
| P - Education | P85 Education |
| R - Arts, Entertainment And Recreation | R90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities |
| R91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities | |
| R92 Gambling and betting activities | |
| R93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities | |
| S - Other Service Activities | S95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods |
| S96 Other personal service activities |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2021), Compensation for self-employed, case HU-2021-24/1969 (measures in Hungary), COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, http://eurofound.link/covid19eupolicywatch
Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process. All information is preliminary and subject to change.