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Factsheet for measure HR-2025-12/3711 Updated – measures in Croatia

State co-funded hydrogen production

Država sufinancira proizvodnju vodika

Country Croatia , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 17 March 2025 – 31 December 2026
Context Green Transition
Type Company practices
Category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Financing the green transition
Author Predrag Bejakovic (Faculty of Economics, Business, and Tourism (FEBT), University of Split) and Eurofound
Measure added 17 March 2025 (updated 24 September 2025)

Background information

Hydrogen is considered the ‘fuel of the future’ in the EU and is important for ensuring energy independence. The largest Croatian company, INA, has been granted public financial support to produce hydrogen. The Ministry of Economy will support INA’s investment in renewable hydrogen production and distribution facilities with €15 million from the National Recovery and Resilience Plan 2021-2026 (NRPP) funds. This will cover about a third of the value of this investment project, which is important in the context of the set energy goals and the fact that there is not a single hydrogen filling station in Croatia to support transport decarbonisation. The Ministry of Economy, based on the submitted documentation, determined that the implementation of the project is conditional on the granting of support because it could not be implemented within the scope and financial timeframe in which it was planned.

Content of measure

INA’s project includes the construction of a production system within the Rijeka Refinery with a capacity of up to four tons of hydrogen per day. Electrolysing operation plants, powered by solar energy, and a hydrogen distribution system for filling stations throughout Croatia will be built. According to INA’s estimate, this would meet the supply needs of at least ten hydrogen filling stations for road transport. The transport decarbonisation project will proceed slowly in the first years. For the project to establish the first electrolyzer and hydrogen distribution, it needs to become profitable and efficient in hydrogen production. According to the Ministry of Economy's statement, this is the beginning of the decarbonisation of transport and the starting point for establishing an economy based on hydrogen. The largest part of the investment, and proportionally the support, relates to the construction of the hydrogen production system itself. Of the total €45.5 million, which is the estimated value of the entire investment, the amount needed for the 11-megawatt photovoltaic power plant and the 10-megawatt accounts for more than €41 million. The remaining €5 million will be allocated to organizing a hydrogen distribution and storage system. This also represents the maximum level of support that could be approved for these areas of investment. The timeframe of the support duration is until the end of 2026.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

22 July 2025

On 22 July 2025, a call for project applications was published for the state to co-finance the production of hydrogen. The deadline for submitting project applications is 23 September 2025. The competent authority is the Ministry of the Economy. The investment aims to improve the use of hydrogen and promote new technologies in Croatia in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector and industry. The stated goal will be achieved by establishing the production of renewable hydrogen and developing the distribution of renewable hydrogen for filling stations in the Republic of Croatia. This directly contributes to the goals set in national and European strategic documents relating to the deployment of electrolyzers for hydrogen production that will produce the target values of hydrogen output. The construction of a 10 MW electrolyzer for the production of renewable hydrogen, and new capacities for the production of electricity from renewable sources (a solar power plant with a total expected nominal power of 11 MW, while the rest of the electricity will be taken from the grid exclusively from renewable energy sources) will lay the foundation for the launch and further development of the hydrogen economy

Use of measure

No data available yet

Contents

  • Work organisation

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Larger corporations
Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Company / Companies
Companies
European Funds
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role No involvement as case not in social partner domain No involvement as case not in social partner domain
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • No involvement
  • Main level of involvement: Company level

Involvement

Social partners in Croatia always support the green transition and are fully aware of its importance.

Views and reactions

Social partners in Croatia fully support the green transition.

Sectors and occupations

    • Economic area Sector (NACE level 2)
      D - Electricity, Gas, Steam And Air Conditioning Supply D35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

This case is not occupation-specific.

Sources

  • 17 March 2025: The State co-funded the production of hydrogen (Država sufinancira proizvodnju vodika) (www.poslovni.hr)
  • 22 July 2025: Public announcement for co-financing the production of hydrogen (fondovieu.gov.hr)

Citation

Eurofound (2025), State co-funded hydrogen production, measure HR-2025-12/3711 (measures in Croatia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/HR-2025-12_3711.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.