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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure GR-2020-14/287 Updated – measures in Greece

Deductions from assessed tax liabilities for companies retaining employees

Έκπτωση 25% για δόσεις βεβαιωμένων οφειλών επιχειρήσεων και φυσικών προσώπων Έκπτωση 25% για δόσεις βεβαιωμένων οφειλών επιχειρήσεων και φυσικών προσώπω

Country Greece , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 30 March 2020 – 30 June 2020
Context COVID-19
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Direct subsidies (full or partial) or damage compensation
Author Elena Kousta (INE GSEE) and Eurofound
Measure added 05 April 2020 (updated 16 November 2021)

Background information

Legislative Act 30 March 2020/2020, Law 4682/03.04.2020 and recent Law 4701/01.07.2020 (article 36) include provisions to support businesses economically affected by the COVID-19 crisis by providing (among others): a 25% reduction of assessed liabilities on installments of tax payments that were due between 30 March 2020 through 30 April 2020, 1 May to 31 May 2020 and 1 June to 30 June 2020 respectively. The 25% discount applies also on installments for tax liabilities (including VAT and withholding taxes) under a settlement scheme, provided that no past installment is overdue.

Content of measure

By virtue of the Legislative Act 30 March 2020/2020 and subsequent Laws 4682/03.04.2020 and 4701/01.07.2020 (article 36) entities, whose operation has been mandatorily suspended or have been economically affected because of COVID-19 (their main activity must be among the specific Activity Code Numbers announced by the Ministry of Finance on 26 March 2020), including freelancers and individual entrepreneurs, individuals eligible to receive the financial support of €800, are entitled to a 25% deduction on their installments in relation to

  • assessed tax liabilities and
  • settled tax liabilities on the basis of a special settlement or payment facilitation process, which were due on 30 March 2020 through to 30 April 2020, 1 May to 31 May 2020 and 1 June to 30 June 2020 respectively, on condition that these payments are timely settled.

The above deduction does not apply to liabilities arising from the retrieval of government reliefs nor to tax liabilities towards foreign states. By virtue of special Ministerial Decision, the timely payment of the March tax liabilities, which are eligible for the 25% deduction, has been extended to 10 April. Based on relevant announcements by the Ministry of Finance, the above reliefs shall apply on condition that the beneficiary enterprises will retain the existing number of their employees.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

23 April 2021

A series of Laws and Circulars adopted further for the suspension of payment of certified tax liabilities and instalments, expired within June 2020, and their postponement till 31 December 2021. Eligible are businesses that have been financially affected as per their Activity Code Numbers, or their operation has been suspended by a state decision. Of particular importance is art. 289 of Law 4738/2020 that introduces a new framework for the settlement of tax liabilities in the form of 12 or 24 monthly instalments. The interest rate is 2.5%, the minimum monthly instalment is at €30 and the starting date is the 31st of May 2021.

Use of measure

Entities whose operation has been mandatorily suspended (249,474) or have been economically affected (595,395) because of COVID-19 (their main activity must be among the specific Activity Code Numbers announced by the Ministry of Finance on 26 March 2020), as well as freelancers and individual entrepreneurs.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Applies to all businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
No special funding required

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role No involvement No involvement
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • No involvement
  • Main level of involvement: Unknown

Involvement

No involvement.

Views and reactions

Not known.

Sources

  • 30 March 2020: Act of Legislative Content of 30.03.2020 "Measures to combat the pandemic of coronavirus COVID-19 and other urgent provisions" (www.et.gr)
  • 03 April 2020: Law 4682/2020 Government Gazette 46/A/3 April 2020. (www.e-nomothesia.gr)
  • 02 July 2020: Law 4701/2020 “Framework for Microcredit provision, financial sector regulations and other provisions” (www.e-nomothesia.gr)
  • 27 October 2020: Law 4738/27.10.2020: Debt settlement and provision of second chance and other provisions (www.kodiko.gr)
  • 27 October 2020: Law 4738/27.10.2020: Debt settlement and second chance and other provisions  (www.kodiko.gr)
  • 19 April 2021: Ministerial Decision: A 1091/19.04.2021 (www.aade.gr)
  • 23 April 2021: Law 4797/23.04.2021: State aid to companies and non-profit organizations for natural disasters, emergency arrangements to support the economy, supplementary state budget and pension regulation (www.taxheaven.gr)

Citation

Eurofound (2020), Deductions from assessed tax liabilities for companies retaining employees, measure GR-2020-14/287 (measures in Greece), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/GR-2020-14_287.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.