Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure FR-2022-1/2869 – measures in France
| Country | France , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Open ended, started on 01 January 2022 |
| Context | War in Ukraine |
| Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
| Category |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Increasing income in general |
| Author | Frédéric Turlan (IRshare) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 14 September 2022 (updated 17 September 2022) |
The law on emergency measures to protect purchasing power of 16 August 2022 and the rectifying finance law for 2022 constitute the "purchasing power package" planned by the government to fight inflation. These texts notably provide for a permanent reduction in social security contributions paid by self-employed workers whose net income is close to the minimum wage.
For periods starting on or after 1 January 2022, the reduction in health insurance contributions for self-employed (craftsmen, traders, the liberal professions, farm managers and their collaborating spouses) will be increased for those whose remuneration is close to or below the legal minimum wage (SMIC).
In concrete terms, the rate of contribution will become zero up to a level equivalent to 40% of the annual social security ceiling (i.e. €16,454.40). This reduction will amount to approximately €550 per year, for an income equivalent to the SMIC. It will apply to contributions due for income in 2022, with the first effects at the beginning of 2023 when self-employed workers will pay their social security contributions based on 2022 income.
More than 2 million self-employed (craftsmen, shopkeepers, self-employed professionals, farm managers, micro-entrepreneurs, farmers) are affected by this gain in purchasing power related to the social contribution reduction.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-employed
|
Does not apply to businesses | Does not apply to citizens |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
National government
Social insurance |
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | No involvement | Consulted |
| Form | Not applicable | Consultation through tripartite or bipartite social dialogue bodies |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
No detailed information. Employers' organisation have been consulted on the measure but it is mainly a governmental decision.
No information. The measure should be welcomed by the employers' organisation organising the self-employed.
Citation
Eurofound (2022), Lower social security contributions for the self-employed, measure FR-2022-1/2869 (measures in France), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/FR-2022-1_2869.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.