Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure ES-2023-7/3041 – Updated – measures in Spain
Country | Spain , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 15 February 2023 – 31 March 2023 |
Context | War in Ukraine, Cost of Living Crisis |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Increasing income in general |
Author | Jessica Durán (IKEI) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 13 February 2023 (updated 06 July 2023) |
The uncertainty linked to the duration of the war and the persistence of upward pressures on food, commodities and intermediate goods prices continues to affect the European and global economies. It is necessary to continue adopting measures to prevent inflation, while protecting the most affected and vulnerable groups.
With Royal Decree-Law 20/2022, a new package of measures is adopted. This measure mobilises €10 billion of public resources to implement the economic policy response to the war in Ukraine as of 1 January 2023. This measure adapts to the current context of inflation, concentrating its action on groups vulnerable to the increase in the price of food and other essential goods and on the sectors most affected by the rise in energy prices.
This measure consists of a one-off lump sum payment of €200 to support middle-class families with inflation. It is intended to reduce economic vulnerability. It is aimed at families with an income of less than €27,000, assets of less than €75,000 (the main residence is excluded from the calculation of assets), and those who do not receive other social benefits (such as pensions or the minimum living income). Income and assets are calculated by adding together those of family members living in the same household.
This single payment can be applied for from 15 February 2023 to 31 March 2023. Applicants had to fill out form at the Tax Agency to provide details on how they can receive the payment.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
01 April 2022 |
This measure has not been further extended. The measure ended on 31 March 2023. |
The aid will benefit 4.2 million families with incomes less than €27,000 and a net worth of less than €75,000.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers | Does not apply to businesses |
Other groups of citizens
|
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | No involvement | No involvement |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
Social partners did not take part in the design and approval of these measures. The trade union UGT (Unión General de los Trabajadores) called for "participation" in new reissues of these aid packages in order to contribute ideas that will benefit working people.
In general, the trade unions CCOO (Comisiones Obreras) and UGT (Unión General de los Trabajadores) on Tuesday gave a positive assessment of the measures included in the new anti-crisis package (i.e. the Royal Decree-Law 20/2022). In particular, the unions consider that the €200 cheque for low-income families means maintaining support for the most vulnerable households, which is a positive perspective. The CCOO union said it would have preferred the cheque for families to be €300 instead of €200.
No specific views were found to have been expressed by the employers' organisations.
Citation
Eurofound (2023), €200 cheque for middle class families, measure ES-2023-7/3041 (measures in Spain), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/ES-2023-7_3041.html
Share
30 January 2023
Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.
Article12 September 2022
Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Article12 September 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.
Article5 July 2022
This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.
ArticleDisclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.