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Factsheet for measure EE-2023-45/3449 – measures in Estonia

Engineering Academy initiative to address lack of engineers

Inseneriakadeemia

Country Estonia , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 09 November 2023 – 30 December 2029
Context Green Transition
Type Other initiatives or policies
Category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future
– Active labour market policies (enhancing employability, training, subsidised job creation, etc.)
Author Miriam Lehari (Praxis Centre for Policy Studies)
Measure added 08 January 2024 (updated 27 March 2024)

Background information

The development of technology and the green transition means that the labour market need for engineers is growing. Research by the national labour market monitoring and future skills forecasting system OSKA suggests that in most manufacturing professions, there is not enough graduates to cover the labour market needs. Number of students is decreasing in technology, manufacturing and construction curriculums.

Engineering Academy aims to intensify collaboration between public sector, schools and entrepreneurs, as well as between professional associations and companies in different industries.

The aim of Engineering Academy is to raise the quality of education in the field and promote the popularity of engineering in order to meet future labour market needs.

The measure is legally regulated by Ministry of Education and Research and overseen by Education and Youth Board.

Content of measure

The measure brings together five Estonian universities. Each partner university develops its action plan, focusing on increasing the field's popularity to attract motivated students, and modernizing higher education to better meet job market expectations.

Other supported activities are:

  • Developing preparatory courses, elective subjects, and outreach activities. Additionally, there's a push for curriculum innovation, diverse teaching methods, and the involvement of experts from industries to enhance the quality of education. Financial support is provided for academic staff development, with a focus on new faculty members.
  • Measures to reduce dropout rates include funding support systems such as mentoring, individual counseling, and remedial courses in STEM subjects. Motivational activities and career counselling are organized in collaboration with vocational institutions, businesses, and professional associations.

In addition to that, there is an open call for proposals for activities to popularise engineering.

Special focus of the Engineering Academy is on girls and women.

In the period between 2023 to 2029, the state will invest a total of €39.4 million from European Funds to the Engineering Academy Initiative. In November 9, 2023, €21.5 million was confirmed with a ministry regulation. Further details of the budget are not currently available.

Use of measure

No information yet.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Does not apply to businesses Youth (18-25)
Women
Students

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Other social actors (e.g. NGOs)
European Funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Unknown Unknown
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: N/A

Involvement

The measure aims to support the collaboration between educational institutions, professional organisations and social partners in improving the quality and visibility of engineering field. This is emphasised but there is no specific details yet, as the activities are yet to be implemented. It is possible that social partners have been in some way involved in designing this measure, at least consultation, but there is no detailed information on this which is currently publicly available.

Views and reactions

No information on social partners' views is currently available.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2024), Engineering Academy initiative to address lack of engineers, measure EE-2023-45/3449 (measures in Estonia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/EE-2023-45_3449.html

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