Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure EE-2020-20/962 – Updated – measures in Estonia
Country | Estonia , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 11 May 2020 – 26 July 2021 |
Context | COVID-19 |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Direct subsidies (full or partial) |
Author | Ingel Kadarik (Praxis Center for Policy Studies) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 10 July 2020 (updated 23 March 2022) |
In tourism, accommodation and food, and commerce sectors, several companies were in difficult financial situation due to the COVID-19 related containment measures resulting in significant or total loss of income. With the adoption of the supplementary state budget on 15 April 2020, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication supports those companies via Enterprise Estonia (EAS), a state-founded foundation which aims at developing the Estonian economy.
In May and June 2020, Enterprise Estonia provided seven different grants to partially compensate the losses due to the COVID-19 outbreak of:
Each grant has its own eligibility criteria and terms and conditions. Overall, the amount of the grant per company could be between €2,000 and €60,000, depending on the specific grant. For compensation of the rental fee, the minimum amount was €100. The total budget allocated to compensate the losses was €36.5 million.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
21 July 2021 |
In July it was decided that as some of the budget was still unused, it would be allocated as follows:
|
21 April 2021 |
From the additional state budget, €44 million was additionally allocated to tourism (€25 million) and commerce (€19 million) related fields. The application rounds were open between 17 May and 27 May. The general conditions are that the applicant were eligible for support if the decline in turnover was at least 30% in March 2021 compared to the average monthly turnover of 2019. The support equals to 60%-90% of the labour costs of February 2021 multiplied by the actual percentage of the decline in turnover and multiplied again by two or three, depending on the measure. If the company has established after 2019, the support was calculated taking account only the labour costs and not the change in turnover. Self-employed receive a lump sum of €1,400 or €2,000, depending on the measure. The specific fields of support, budgets and share of labour costs compensated:
|
26 March 2021 |
The support measure described in the previous update was launched on 26 March 2021. The application rounds were open from 29 March until 8 April. The allocation of the budget was:
|
30 December 2020 |
On 30 December, it was decided via EAS that additional funds to accommodation companies, travel companies, restaurants in the capital's old town and to handicraft and souvenir stores will be allocated in the first quarter of 2021 after receiving state aid permission from the European Commission. The Government will allocate €5 million from its reserve and the unused funds from application rounds in Spring will also be used for this measure. The total budget is therefore €9.9 million. |
08 October 2020 |
As the initial budget allocated for these measures was not entirely used, the Government decided on 8 October 2020 that the unused finances (€5.8 million) will be allocated to tourism sector, of which €200,000 will be allocated to the organisers of international concerts to cover their losses. The other target groups are companies of accommodation, attractions, tourism services, international transport services and travel and guides. The support per company will be between €2,000 and €60,000, while for guides and tourism services there will be flat grants of €3,000 and €5000, depending on their turnover and for transport services the support can be up to €200,000 per company. The specific terms and conditions will be developed by the support providers (Enterprise Estonia, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communication, and Ministry of Culture) by, probably, November 2020. |
By 12 April 2021, 6,991 applications have been submitted of which 4,141 in the total amount of €33.8 million have been approved.
By 8 July 2021, 9,668 applications have been submitted of which 6,538 in the total amount of €76.9 million have been approved.
By 28 September 2021, 9,685 applications have bee submitted of which 6,611 in the total amount of €82.3 million have been approved.
Data available on the EAS webpage .
In May 2021, the National Audit Office published an audit covering the main support measures provided to companies during the crisis. The main conclusions were that EAS measures have been used properly, meaning that the support was allocated to those whose turnover, labour costs and number of employees decreased on average more than those who did not receive the support.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Does not apply to workers |
Sector specific set of companies
SMEs One person or microenterprises |
Does not apply to citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
Public support service providers |
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | No involvement as case not in social partner domain | Consulted |
Form | Not applicable | Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
A number of different sectoral social partners were involved – they proactively provided their opinions and suggestions, which also received written feedback from the Ministry. Instead of peak-level social partners, they were concentrated more on sectoral social partners.
No information.
This case is sector-specific
Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
---|---|
G - Wholesale And Retail Trade; Repair Of Motor Vehicles And Motorcycles | G46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
G47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles | |
I - Accommodation And Food Service Activities | I55 Accommodation |
I56 Food and beverage service activities | |
N - Administrative And Support Service Activities | N79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), Grants for SMEs and entrepreneurs in tourism, accommodation, catering, travel and commerce sectors, measure EE-2020-20/962 (measures in Estonia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/EE-2020-20_962.html
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