Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure EE-2020-11/1390 – measures in Estonia
| Country |
Estonia
, applies locally
|
| Time period | Open ended, started on 13 March 2020 |
| Context | COVID-19 |
| Type | Company practices |
| Category |
Reorientation of business activities
– Change of production/Innovation |
| Author | Ingel Kadarik (Praxis Center for Policy Studies) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 03 November 2020 (updated 26 January 2021) |
Bolt, a platform-based transport and food delivery service provider did what it could to provide safe services to their client (e.g. ensuring that their drivers wore masks and used disinfection products) during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, due to the containment measures, the transport service volumes decreased, which resulted in decreased work-load and decreased remuneration for drives by 20-30%. Therefore, they actively looked for new business directions to stay afloat.
First of all, Bolt Food service, which provides an opportunity for people to order food from restaurants via a mobile app, was changed contactless. Prior to the pandemic, the delivered food was handed directly to the client, but as the emergency situation was declared and contacts between people were restricted, the service was changed so that the food couriers leave the orders to the designated place communicated by the clients via the mobile application.
Secondly, Bold Food launched an entirely new measure – food delivery from food stores. This means that clients were able to order all regular groceries from stores and also prepared foods sold by the stores. The service is provided through the Bolt Food app just like the regular service (food delivery from restaurants). The number of stores that allowed such service increased rather quickly. This also allowed shorter waiting times compared to the food stores’ own delivery services, e.g. the waiting time was approximately one hour.
Thirdly, Bolt started providing parcel delivery service for all companies. The service is provided via a web platform and the parcels are delivered during the same day, but could take also only up to one hour.
No information available.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
| Does not apply to workers | Applies to all businesses | Applies to all citizens |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
Company / Companies
|
No special funding required
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | No involvement | No involvement as case not in social partner domain |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
This case is sector-specific
| Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
|---|---|
| H - Transportation And Storage | H53 Postal and courier activities |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), Contactless delivery and new services by Bolt, measure EE-2020-11/1390 (measures in Estonia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/EE-2020-11_1390.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.