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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure DK-2026-25/4310 – measures in Denmark

Temporary Increase in Commuting Allowance in Response to Rising Fuel Prices

Midlertidig forhøjelse af befordringsfradraget som følge af stigende brændstofpriser

Country Denmark , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 16 June 2026 – 31 December 2026
Context Cost of Living Crisis
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Measures to prevent social hardship
– Other
Author Christoffer Madsen (M.D.C.)
Measure added 16 June 2026 (updated 25 June 2026)

Background information

The Danish government proposed a temporary increase in the commuting tax deduction (befordringsfradraget) in response to rising petrol and diesel prices and the resulting increase in commuting costs for employees. The measure aims to alleviate cost-of-living pressures by providing tax relief to workers affected by higher transport expenses. Due to the urgency of the situation, the proposal was submitted as a fast-track government bill in June 2026. The measure is intended as a temporary response to the sharp increase in fuel prices and is scheduled to remain in force until the end of 2026.

Legal reference: Bill L 4 – Proposal for an Act amending the Tax Assessment Act (Ligningsloven) concerning a temporary increase in the commuting tax deduction ((Forhøjelse af befordringsfradraget for indkomståret 2026). https://www.ft.dk/ripdf/samling/20252/lovforslag/l4/20252_l4_som_fremsat.pdf

Content of measure

The measure consists of a temporary increase in the commuting tax deduction (befordringsfradraget) for the remainder of 2026. It applies to employees who are eligible for the Danish commuting tax deduction, meaning that the distance between their home and workplace exceeds 12 kilometres one way (more than 24 kilometres per day). The measure includes an increase in the standard deduction rates, higher rates for long-distance commuters, and an increase in the supplementary deduction available to low-income commuters. The measure aims to compensate commuters for higher transport costs resulting from rising fuel prices and to alleviate cost-of-living pressures. Approximately 1.1 million employees are expected to benefit from the measure. A typical commuter is estimated to receive around DKK 2,300 in additional tax relief during 2026.

Use of measure

Approximately 1.1 million commuters are expected to be eligible for and benefit from the temporary increase in the commuting tax deduction. According to government estimates, a typical commuter will receive around DKK 2,300 in additional tax relief during 2026. As the measure was only recently proposed, no information is yet available on the actual uptake, the number of realised beneficiaries, or its effectiveness.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Other groups of workers
Does not apply to businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Direct consultation outside a formal body Direct consultation outside a formal body

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: Unknown

Involvement

Employers’ organisations and trade unions were consulted during the legislative process through a written public hearing on the draft bill between 12 and 16 June 2026. Due to the urgency of the measure, the consultation period lasted four days. Organisations consulted included the Confederation of Danish Employers (DA), the Confederation of Danish Industry (DI), Danish Chamber of Commerce (Dansk Erhverv), the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH), FOA, Dansk Metal and a number of other employer and employee organisations.

Views and reactions

Trade unions were generally supportive of the measure. Dansk Metal welcomed the proposal and described the temporary increase in the commuting tax deduction as “a helping hand for employees”. The union argued that many workers, particularly those employed outside large urban areas, depend on private cars to commute to work and are therefore directly affected by rising petrol and diesel prices. According to Dansk Metal, the measure helps prevent transport costs from becoming a barrier to employment and supports labour market mobility. The union also considered the proposal an appropriate short-term response to the increase in fuel prices.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2026), Temporary Increase in Commuting Allowance in Response to Rising Fuel Prices, measure DK-2026-25/4310 (measures in Denmark), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/DK-2026-25_4310.html

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