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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure DK-2024-27/3741 – measures in Denmark

Denmark simplifies labour migration to strengthen recruitment and mobility

Danmark forenkler regler for arbejdsmigration for at styrke rekruttering og mobilitet

Country Denmark , applies nationwide
Time period Open ended, started on 01 July 2024
Context Labour Migration Management
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
– Labour market testing policies
Author Carsten Jørgensen (FAOS, University of Copenhagen), Louise Fabricius (Oxford Research) and Eurofound
Measure added 07 April 2025 (updated 16 April 2025)

Background information

In March 2024, the Danish government proposed amendments to the Immigration Act (L147) with the clear objective of making it simpler for companies in Denmark to use labour migration schemes and to support more effective recruitment of foreign workers. At the same time, the reform aims to provide greater flexibility for migrant workers applying for residence permits under these schemes. Key changes include the ability to extend short-term stays under the fast-track scheme without submitting a new application or biometric data, as long as the 90-day annual limit is not exceeded. The job mobility rule is broadened to allow switching residence basis without changing employer, ensuring continued employment during processing. Additionally, the requirement to hold a Danish bank account is lifted for selected schemes, and the deadline extended from 90 to 180 days for others. The amendments entered into force on 1 July 2024. Legislative Proposal L 147 – Proposal to amend the Immigration Act (tabled on 20 March 2024)

Content of measure

The recent amendment to Denmark's Immigration Act aims to increase flexibility for foreign workers and simplify administrative procedures for businesses recruiting international labour.

The reform introduces greater flexibility for short-term stays under the fast-track scheme, allowing foreign workers to extend their stay without submitting a new application or additional personal data, provided the total stay does not exceed 90 days per year. This change reduces the administrative burden for both employers and employees, making the process more efficient.

Additionally, the job mobility rule has been expanded. Foreign workers can now apply to change their residence status while remaining with the same employer. This ensures that workers can continue working while their application is being processed, preventing unnecessary employment gaps.

Finally, the requirement for a Danish bank account has been lifted for certain schemes, including for researchers and fast-track schemes. For other schemes, the deadline to establish a Danish bank account has been extended from 90 to 180 days, addressing practical challenges related to banking procedures for foreign workers.

Use of measure

No information yet.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Migrants or refugees in employment
Applies to all businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Social partners jointly
No special funding required

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • No involvement
  • Main level of involvement: Peak or cross-sectoral level

Involvement

The involvement of social partners in the proposal to amend the Immigration Act was requested by the institutional setting. As part of the consultation process, the Danish government engaged with social partner organisations to gather feedback on the proposed changes, which aimed to simplify administrative procedures and improve the flexibility of the immigration system.

The consultation involved key employer organisations, including Lederne (representing managers) and DA (the Confederation of Danish Employers), as well as trade unions such as Akademikerne (the Danish Confederation of Professional Associations) and FH (the Danish Trade Union Confederation). These organisations were asked to provide their views on the proposed amendments, specifically related to the fast-track scheme, job mobility rules, and the requirement for a Danish bank account for foreign workers.

Views and reactions

Employer organisations, such as Lederne (representing managers) and DA (the Confederation of Danish Employers), expressed support for the reform, particularly the simplified administrative procedures and increased flexibility for businesses in recruiting foreign workers.

Trade unions, including Akademikerne (the Danish Confederation of Professional Associations) and FH (the Danish Trade Union Confederation), were generally supportive of the broader reforms but raised concerns about the removal of the Danish bank account requirement. Akademikerne specifically suggested that if foreign workers are paid into foreign bank accounts, the bank statements should be reported to SIRI to ensure compliance with Danish wage standards.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2025), Denmark simplifies labour migration to strengthen recruitment and mobility, measure DK-2024-27/3741 (measures in Denmark), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/DK-2024-27_3741.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.