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Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure DK-2023-9/3745 – measures in Denmark

Improving Conditions for International Citizens in Copenhagen

Forbedring af vilkår for internationale borgere i København

Country Denmark , applies locally

    • – DK011 Byen København
Time period Open ended, started on 02 March 2023
Context Labour Migration Management
Type Non-binding recommendations or other texts
Category Protection of workers, adaptation of workplace
– Labour market testing policies
Author Carsten Jørgensen (FAOS, University of Copenhagen), Louise Fabricius (Oxford Research) and Eurofound
Measure added 11 April 2025 (updated 16 April 2025)

Background information

In 2023, Copenhagen Municipality adopted a proposal to improve the conditions for international citizens living and working in the city. The proposal focuses on attracting, receiving, and retaining international talent, particularly in sectors facing labour shortages. While not a law, this is a municipal policy that aligns with the national legal reforms introduced in 2023, which support the recruitment of foreign workers, including faster processing of work and residence permits for highly skilled employees.

The policy is expected to strengthen Copenhagen’s position as an attractive city for international talent, contributing to growth in both the private and public sectors. The initiative will also make it easier for international citizens to integrate into the labour market and society. Going forward, the policy will serve as a model for how Copenhagen can attract and retain workforce and address the needs within the labour market.

Content of measure

The measure targets international citizens who are either already residing in Copenhagen or planning to stay after completing their education. It places special emphasis on those with competencies relevant to areas where demand for labour is particularly high, including IT, life sciences, healthcare and the green transition. Both skilled workers and international students are included in the scope of the initiative. Among its core elements are efforts to reduce administrative hurdles when settling in the city, such as securing housing, opening a bank account, or accessing information about available support. Furthermore, it promotes coordination across public actors and increases visibility of existing services through digital and physical platforms. The measure also highlights the importance of family inclusion, with specific attention to job opportunities for accompanying spouses and integration pathways for children, including access to international schools and leisure activities. Altogether, the policy supports long-term settlement and aims to ensure that international talent can thrive professionally and socially in the city.

Use of measure

No information yet.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Does not apply to businesses Migrants or refugees

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Trade unions
Employers' organisations
Company / Companies
Other social actors (e.g. NGOs)
Local / regional government
No special funding required

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal Any other form of consultation, institutionalised (as stable working groups or committees) or informal

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: Regional or local level

Involvement

Social partner organisations, including trade unions and employer associations, were consulted during the design phase of the measure. Their involvement was requested by the municipal authorities. Key organisations involved in the consultation included Akademikerne, Dansk Metal, FOA, and Dansk Industri. These organisations provided input on the challenges and opportunities of integrating international workers into Copenhagen's workforce. Their contributions helped shape the final proposal, ensuring it aligns with the needs of both employees and employers.

Views and reactions

No information

Sources

  • 11 April 2025: Forslag til bedre vilkår for internationale borgere (www.kk.dk)
  • 11 April 2025: Medlemsforslag om bedre vilkår for internationale borgere (www.kk.dk)

Citation

Eurofound (2025), Improving Conditions for International Citizens in Copenhagen, measure DK-2023-9/3745 (measures in Denmark), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/DK-2023-9_3745.html

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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.