European Foundation
for the Improvement of
Living and Working Conditions

The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist
in the development of better social, employment and
work-related policies

EU PolicyWatch

Database of national-level policy measures

Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure CZ-2020-19/898 Updated – measures in Czechia

COVID Plus guarantee for loans to export-oriented large companies

COVID Plus Záruka

Country Czechia , applies nationwide
Time period Temporary, 05 May 2020 – 30 June 2021
Context COVID-19
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Access to finance
Author Soňa Veverková (Research Institute for Labour and Social Affairs) and Eurofound
Measure added 01 July 2020 (updated 28 May 2022)

Background information

COVID Plus guarantee provides guarantees for loans to export-oriented large companies with more than 250 employees.The programme is sponsored by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo financí České republiky, MF ČR together with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu České republiky, MPO ČR and managed by Exportní garanční a pojišťovací společnost, a.s. (Export Guarantee and Insurance Company, EGAP).

The programme helps maintain the liquidity to export companies and is not intended for companies which were in existential difficulties before the state of emergency was declared (12 March 2020). Total amount of the programme is CZK 4,000,000,000 (€149,588,631). Companies negotiate the loans directly with a commercial bank.

Content of measure

The programme is eligible for companies, which:

  • have more than 250 employees,
  • had in 2019 the proportion of total sales of exported goods and services at least 20% (this includes production deliveries to other exporters),
  • the main business activity is not in services in transport, accommodation, tourism or gambling industry.

The maximum amount of the loan is 25% of total annual sales of products and services in 2019, but not less than CZK 5,000,000 (€186,986) and not more than CZK 2,000,000,000 (€74,794,315). EGAP will cover the principal of the loan up to 80%.

The guarantee can also provided for loans used for operations, working capital, refinancing or restructuring of a current loan or investment. Guarantee period is:

  • three years for working capital loans
  • up to five years for investment loans.

Updates

The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.

27 January 2021

The programme has been prolonged until 30 June 2021.

Use of measure

As of 15 March 2020, 75 applications were approved with the total amount of CZK 12,500,000,000 (€479,202,607). Most of the applications approved are from companies in the manufacturing industry.

As of 31 May 2021, 104 applications were approved with the total amount of CZK 15,229,000,000 (€594,882,812). Most of the applications approved are from companies in the manufacturing industry.

As of 30 November 2021, 126 applications were approved with the total amount of CZK 17,168,000,000 (€686,720,000). Most of the applications approved are still from companies in the manufacturing industry.

As of 15 February 2022, 137 applications were approved with the total amount of CZK 17,844,000,000 (€723,454,287). Most of the applications approved are still from companies in the manufacturing industry.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Larger corporations
Importing/Exporting companies
Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
National government
Company / Companies
Companies
National funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Consulted Consulted
Form Consultation through tripartite or bipartite social dialogue bodies Consultation through tripartite or bipartite social dialogue bodies

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • No involvement
  • Main level of involvement: Peak or cross-sectoral level

Involvement

Social partners, which are members of the tripartite body (Council of economic and social agreement, Rada hospodářské a sociální dohody, RHSD) were informed and consulted in both formal (requested by institutional settings) and informal ways. They are not involved in the management of policy measures.

Views and reactions

Social partners are supportive to the help to exporters, however, don't consider it as sufficient.

Sectors and occupations

    • Economic area Sector (NACE level 2)
      A - Agriculture, Forestry And Fishing A1 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
      A2 Forestry and logging
      A3 Fishing and aquaculture
      B - Mining And Quarrying B5 Mining of coal and lignite
      B6 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
      B7 Mining of metal ores
      B8 Other mining and quarrying
      B9 Mining support service activities
      C - Manufacturing C10 Manufacture of food products
      C11 Manufacture of beverages
      C12 Manufacture of tobacco products
      C13 Manufacture of textiles
      C14 Manufacture of wearing apparel
      C15 Manufacture of leather and related products
      C16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
      C17 Manufacture of paper and paper products
      C18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
      C19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
      C20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
      C21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

This case is not occupation-specific.

Sources

  • 05 May 2020: MPO ČR: Commercial banks can apply for COVID Plus guarantee/MPO ČR: Banky mohou žádat EGAP o záruky pro velké firmy (www.mpo.cz)
  • 25 September 2020: CNB: Statistics of deffered loans/ČNB: Statistika odkladů splátek (www.cnb.cz)
  • 15 December 2020: CNB: Statistics on COVID Programmes/ČNB: Statistika o programech COVID (www.cnb.cz)
  • 27 January 2021: EGAP: Information on EGAP programmes for 2021/EGAP: Informace o programech pro rok 2021 (www.egap.cz)
  • 15 March 2021: CNB: Statistics on COVID Programmes/ČNB: Statistika o programech COVID (www.cnb.cz)
  • 30 November 2021: CNB: Statistics of COVID Programmes/CNB: Statistiky COVID programů (www.cnb.cz)
  • 15 February 2022: CNB: Statistics on COVID Programmes/ČNB: Statistika o programech (www.cnb.cz)

Citation

Eurofound (2020), COVID Plus guarantee for loans to export-oriented large companies, measure CZ-2020-19/898 (measures in Czechia), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/CZ-2020-19_898.html

Share

Eurofound publications based on EU PolicyWatch

30 January 2023

 

Measures to lessen the impact of the inflation and energy crisis on citizens

Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.

Article

12 September 2022

 

First responses to cushion the impact of inflation on citizens

Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Article

12 September 2022

 

Policies to support EU companies affected by the war in Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.

Article

5 July 2022

 

Policies to support refugees from Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.

Article

Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.