European Foundation
for the Improvement of
Living and Working Conditions

The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist
in the development of better social, employment and
work-related policies

EU PolicyWatch

Database of national-level policy measures

Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Factsheet for measure BE-2020-40/1442 – measures in Belgium

New Flemish protection mechanism for businesses

Nieuw Vlaams Beschermingsmechanisme (NWB)

Country Belgium , applies regionally

    • – BE2 VLAAMS GEWEST
Time period Temporary, 01 October 2020 – 15 November 2020
Context COVID-19
Type Legislations or other statutory regulations
Category Supporting businesses to stay afloat
– Access to finance
Author Dries Van Herreweghe (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) and Eurofound
Measure added 20 November 2020 (updated 20 September 2022)

Background information

The resurgence of the virus in September-November has led to a re-introduction of strict measures that have a significant impact on the working of businesses. To reduce contacts and further spreading of the virus, the federal government has decided to restrict the activities of a large group of shops and HORECA that are considered to be non-essential. Because of this, many businesses that were struck by previous measures are now confronted with another period of little to no income. Because of this, new measures were implemented, like the New Flemish Protection mechanism. This provides financial support to businesses that have been faced with significant turnover losses in the period of October until mid November.

Content of measure

Concretely businesses that have been faced with a reduction of their turnover (because of federal measures) by 60% in the period between October and the 15 November are able to make use of additional financial support from the Flemish government. This support also applies to businesses that were forced to shut down because of these measures.

The calculation of the loss in turnover is calculated in comparison with the same period last year. This is firstly done based on a declaration on honour, the applicant is obliged to keep the documentary evidence for five years.

The mechanism will from now on repeat on a periodic basis, every time businesses that are struck can apply for financial support for the previous period. The financial support amounts to 10% of turnover with a minimum of €1000 and a maximum of €60,000 (mainly based on the number of employees).

Use of measure

The measure is very new and it is therefore currently not possible to estimate the amount of applicants.

Target groups

Workers Businesses Citizens
Does not apply to workers Applies to all businesses Does not apply to citizens

Actors and funding

Actors Funding
Local / regional government
Regional funds

Social partners

Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:

Trade unions Employers' organisations
Role Unknown Unknown
Form Not applicable Not applicable

Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:

  • Unknown
  • Main level of involvement: N/A

Involvement

It is unclear to which extent the social partners were involved in this measure.

Views and reactions

Employers' associations (e.g.: Unizo) have been positive and supportive of the measure. They believe it is absolutely necessary to support Flemish businesses.

Sources

Citation

Eurofound (2020), New Flemish protection mechanism for businesses, measure BE-2020-40/1442 (measures in Belgium), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/BE-2020-40_1442.html

Share

Eurofound publications based on EU PolicyWatch

30 January 2023

 

Measures to lessen the impact of the inflation and energy crisis on citizens

Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.

Article

12 September 2022

 

First responses to cushion the impact of inflation on citizens

Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Article

12 September 2022

 

Policies to support EU companies affected by the war in Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.

Article

5 July 2022

 

Policies to support refugees from Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.

Article

Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.