Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure BE-2020-18/860 – Updated – measures in Belgium
Country | Belgium , applies nationwide |
Time period | Temporary, 01 May 2020 – 30 September 2020 |
Context | COVID-19 |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Income protection beyond short-time work
– Support for parents and carers (financial or in kind) |
Author | Dries Van Herreweghe (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 19 May 2020 (updated 29 October 2020) |
A new parental leave called the COVID-19 parental leave has been put in place in addition to the more traditional parental leave in order to help parents take care of their children during the Corona crisis and closure of schools. The Corona parental leave can be granted for 20% or 50% of full-time working-time. This law was voted on the 2 May and is applicable retroactively to 1 May and covers the month of May and June. The reference is the arrêté royal n° 23 du 13.05.2020 taken under article 5, §1, 5°, of the law of 27 Mars 2020 with respect to the special measures to be taken to fight COVID-19 (II).
The Corona parental leave is oriented towards parents (biological, foster and by adoption) with children aged 12 years old or younger, or parents with children with disabilities who are 21 years old or younger. The leave can be taken for 20% or 50% of full-time work. To benefit from the 20% reduction the parent should work full-time and to benefit from the 50% reduction the parent should work at least 75% of full-time working hours. If an employed parent wishes to reduce their work by 100% or 10% they should apply for the traditional parental leave, self-employed parents however can apply for a 100% reduction of work via the Corona parental leave.
Parents that have worked for one month in the private sector or one day in the public sector are eligible for the Corona parental leave. Parents that are self-employed as main activity are also eligible, but not if they are benefiting from the Bridge benefit (see elsewhere in the database).
The flat-rate benefit is 25% higher than the benefit for the traditional parental leave, for example €149.60 for a 20% reduction as compared to €119.68 for the traditional parental leave for employed parents. For the self-employed a 100% reduction is compensated by €532.24 a month, or €875 if single parent.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
01 October 2020 |
The Corona parental leave will not be extended further after 30 September 2020. Parents that need to care for their children can make use of alternative measures (eg.: regular leave (paid or not paid), leave due to imperative grounds, telework, etc.). |
14 September 2020 |
An adjustment to collective agreement 103 is provided for which includes the neutralisation of corona parental leave, corona time credit and corona landing job. This will make it easier for workers to rejoin the corona time credit and runway system. At the end of one of these corona systems, therefore, workers will rejoin the ordinary time credit or landing runway system |
01 July 2020 |
The system will be extended until the 30 September (the current duration of the measure is currently from the 1 May 2020 until the 30 September 2020). |
19 June 2020 |
The Corona Parental leave system will be prolonged until the 30 of September 2020. In addition two changes are applied, starting on 1 July:
|
It is not known how many benefit or will benefit from the COVID-19 parental leave at this stage.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Applies to all workers | Does not apply to businesses |
Parents
|
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | Informed | Informed |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
It is not known whether the social partners were involved, but it is to be expected that they were at least informed about the measure.
It is not known whether the social partners were involved, but it is to be expected that they were at least informed about the measure.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), COVID-19 parental leave, measure BE-2020-18/860 (measures in Belgium), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/BE-2020-18_860.html
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