Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure BE-2020-16/458 – Updated – measures in Belgium
Country | Belgium , applies nationwide |
Time period | Open ended, started on 18 April 2020 |
Context | COVID-19, War in Ukraine |
Type | Legislations or other statutory regulations |
Category |
Income protection beyond short-time work
– Extensions of income support to workers not covered by any kind of protection scheme |
Author | Dries Van Herreweghe (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) and Eurofound |
Measure added | 10 April 2020 (updated 19 June 2023) |
In certain situations self-employed people can qualify for the temporary COVID-19 bridging right:
This includes self-employed people in a care profession such as physiotherapists, dentists and medical specialists.
Certain conditions apply in order for someone to be eligible to benefit from the bridging right:
The COVID-19 bridging right amounts to (for March, April, May and June):
If granted, the bridging right for March will be paid at the beginning of April and the bridging right for April will be paid at the beginning of May.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
19 September 2022 |
As is the case with temporary unemployment, the measure will be extended once again for self-employed in hardship due to increasing energy prices. Self-employed in those situations are able to continue to make use of the system. |
17 May 2022 |
The federal government has decided to introduce a temporary crisis measure for self-employed people affected by the Ukrainian conflict. This new measure is applicable for the months of April, May and June 2022. |
03 January 2022 |
The federal cabinet approved on 10 December a package of economic support measures. With regards to the bridging right, several things have been adjusted/adapted:
|
29 September 2021 |
Because the pivot index in Belgium was exceeded in August of 2021 the benefits related to the bridging right were also increased automatically starting 1 September 2021. In addition the Federal government has announced it will maintain the measure until the end of 2021 for self employed with a turnover decrease of 65% or those that are in quarantine or are caring for a child. |
18 May 2021 |
All sectors that can resume their activities as from 9 June are entitled to the double bridging right for the month of June. In concrete terms, the following sectors qualify: cinemas, bowling alleys, fitness centres, unattended tanning beds, natural parks (indoors), amusement parks (indoors), indoor playgrounds, casinos, betting offices, all companies offering indoor recreation as well as horeca. Home services are also eligible. The double bridging right will be extended until 30 September for the sectors that are still closed. |
04 January 2021 |
As the crisis continues further into 2021, the government has implemented some adaptions as well as an extension of the bridging right until at least March of 2021.
|
06 August 2020 |
The measure has been extended (for those companies that are deemed eligible) until the 31st of December 2020, mainly companies that are related in one way or another to the events sector. |
25 June 2020 |
The federal government decided to extend the crisis bridging right for the months of July and August for self-employed workers who had to stop their activity for at least seven consecutive days because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government may extend this measure until the end of December 2020 if it is deemed necessary. In addition, a separate bridging right will be provided to support the self-employed during their restart. This 'Relance payment' (restart bridging right) will be as high as the crisis bridging right. The Relance payment is currently still in the development stage. |
It is unclear how many people are eligible and will make use of the support.
Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
---|---|---|
Self-employed
|
Solo-self-employed
One person or microenterprises |
Does not apply to citizens |
Actors | Funding |
---|---|
National government
|
National funds
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
---|---|---|
Role | Informed | Informed |
Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
It is to be expected that the social partners were at least informed about the measure.
There have been some issues with the bridging right with retailers that are open for business but have been required to work on an appointment basis. Some retailers have seen a significant reduction in clients due to the fact that appointments were necessary.
Because these retailers are open for business, they are not eligible to make use of the bridging right despite earning very little income via sales or provision of services. This puts them in a precarious situation. Employers' associations like UNIZO and UCM are proponents of a system whereby businesses in these situations are eligible for support via the bridging right if they are confronted with a loss in revenue of 70% and more.
The Neutral Syndicate for Self-Employed reacted to the support measures. They deem the proposed measures (including the extension of the bridging right) to be insufficient and temporary.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), Replacement income for self-employed (bridging right), measure BE-2020-16/458 (measures in Belgium), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/BE-2020-16_458.html
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