Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.
Factsheet for measure AT-2020-21/1399 – Updated – measures in Austria
| Country | Austria , applies nationwide |
| Time period | Temporary, 21 May 2020 – 01 June 2022 |
| Context | COVID-19 |
| Type | Bipartite collective agreements |
| Category |
Employment protection and retention
– Wage flexibility |
| Author | Bernadette Allinger (Forba) and Eurofound |
| Measure added | 04 November 2020 (updated 10 July 2023) |
Airline travel and thus airlines have been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic and the encompassing travel restrictions. Austrian Airlines, a subsidiary of the German Lufthansa, is to receive - after lengthy negotiations - €450 million worth in government aid, in order to prevent insolvency. In addition, staff are to remain on short-time work until 2022 and staff reductions (of around 1,100) will also have to be implemented (mostly via natural fluctuations, after the short-time work period, according to the airline). Furthermore, a €300 million savings package in personnel costs was negotiated between management and works council, to be implemented until 2024.
This means that personnel will have to waive up to 15% of their wages, with expected savings of around €80 million per year. After short-time work has run out (expected in 2022), gradual wage decreases will be implemented:
This will help the airline save personnel costs in the range of 20% , according to Austrian Airlines, and allows the company to refrain from crisis-driven dismissals and retain as many staff members as possible.
The following updates to this measure have been made after it came into effect.
| 19 October 2022 |
In the collective bargaining negotiations for the AUA flying staff, it was negotiated that the salary waiver by personnel is to be gradually withdrawn by mid-2023: As of 1 January 2023, the effective income will increase by 8 percentage points (due to the reduction of the salary waiver agreed for 2023 from 12.73 to 4.73%). From 1 June 2023, the salary waiver is to be completely withdrawn (from 4.73 to 0%). In addition, there will be a 7% increase in the wage tables from 1 January 2025 compared to May 2022. |
| 25 March 2021 |
On 25 March 2021, the company increased the number of necessary job cuts from 1,100 to 1,350. |
All around 7,000 employees are concerned by these wage cuts.
| Workers | Businesses | Citizens |
|---|---|---|
|
Employees in standard employment
|
Does not apply to businesses | Does not apply to citizens |
| Actors | Funding |
|---|---|
|
Social partners jointly
Company / Companies |
Employees
|
Social partners' role in designing the measure and form of involvement:
| Trade unions | Employers' organisations | |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Agreed (outcome) incl. social partner initiative | Agreed (outcome) incl. social partner initiative |
| Form | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Social partners' role in the implementation, monitoring and assessment phase:
This measure was negotiated and agreed upon between management and works council at the company level.
Both sides are supportive.
This case is sector-specific (only private sector)
| Economic area | Sector (NACE level 2) |
|---|---|
| H - Transportation And Storage | H51 Air transport |
This case is not occupation-specific.
Citation
Eurofound (2020), €300 million salary waiver to save Austrian Airlines, measure AT-2020-21/1399 (measures in Austria), EU PolicyWatch, Dublin, https://static.eurofound.europa.eu/covid19db/cases/AT-2020-21_1399.html
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Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.